Judges 18:22 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: ephod, men · What happens: be, gather, overtake · To what, where: good way, house, houses, men, children

This is Judges 18:22 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ephod, men — and what happens in the verse to good way, house, houses, men, children, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הֵ֥מָּה הִרְחִ֖יקוּ מִבֵּ֣ית מִיכָ֑ה וְהָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים אֲשֶׁ֤ר בַּבָּתִּים֙ אֲשֶׁר֙ עִם־בֵּ֣ית מִיכָ֔ה נִֽזְעֲק֔וּ וַיַּדְבִּ֖יקוּ אֶת־בְּנֵי־דָֽן׃

When they were a good way from the house of Micah, the men that were in the houses near to Micah's house were gathered together, and overtook the children of Dan.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הֵ֥מָּה	הֵמָּה	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 הִרְחִ֖יקוּ	nsubj	they
2	הִרְחִ֖יקוּ	רָחַק	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they had gone far away
3	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	4 בֵּ֣ית	case	from
4	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 הִרְחִ֖יקוּ	obl	the house
5	מִיכָ֑ה	מִיכָה	PROPN	_	4 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Micah
6	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 נִֽזְעֲק֔וּ	cc	and
7	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 אֲנָשִׁ֗ים	det	the
8	אֲנָשִׁ֗ים	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 נִֽזְעֲק֔וּ	nsubj	men
9	אֲשֶׁ֤ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	12 בָּתִּים֙	mark	who
10	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	12 בָּתִּים֙	case	[were] in
11	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 בָּתִּים֙	det	the
12	בָּתִּים֙	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	8 אֲנָשִׁ֗ים	acl:relcl	houses
13	אֲשֶׁר֙	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	15 בֵּ֣ית	mark	which
14	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	15 בֵּ֣ית	case	[were] near
15	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 בָּתִּים֙	acl:relcl	the house
16	מִיכָ֔ה	מִיכָה	PROPN	_	15 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	of Micah
17	נִֽזְעֲק֔וּ	זָעַק	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 הִרְחִ֖יקוּ	conj	they were called together
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יַּדְבִּ֖יקוּ	cc	and
19	יַּדְבִּ֖יקוּ	דָּבַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 הִרְחִ֖יקוּ	conj	they overtook
20	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 בְּנֵי־	case	(et)
21	בְּנֵי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	19 יַּדְבִּ֖יקוּ	obj	the descendants
22	דָֽן	דָּן	PROPN	_	21 בְּנֵי־	compound:smixut	of Dan
23	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	22 דָֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
הִרְחִיקוּ they had gone far away	qatal · hiphil	הֵמָּה they
נִֽזְעֲקוּ they were called together	qatal · niphal	אֲנָשִׁים men
יַּדְבִּיקוּ they overtook	wayyiqtol · hiphil	בְּנֵי־ the descendants	אֲנָשִׁים men

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

אִינוּן אַרְחִיקוּ מִבֵּית מִיכָה וְגַבְרַיָא דִבְבָתַּיָא דְעִם בֵּית מִיכָה אִתְכְּנִישׁוּ וְאַדְבִּיקוּ יַת בְּנֵי דָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

When they were a good way from the house of Micah, the men that were in the houses near to Micah's house were gathered together, and overtook the children of Dan.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:505.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.18.22/