Judges 18:23 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: ephod, thou · What happens: cry, turn, say, ail, come · To what, where: faces, thee · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 18:23 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ephod, thou — and what happens in the verse to faces, thee, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיִּקְרְאוּ֙ אֶל־בְּנֵי־דָ֔ן וַיַּסֵּ֖בּוּ פְּנֵיהֶ֑ם וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ לְמִיכָ֔ה מַה־לְּךָ֖ כִּ֥י נִזְעָֽקְתָּ׃

And they cried unto the children of Dan. And they turned their faces, and said unto Micah: 'What aileth thee, that thou comest with such a company?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקְרְאוּ֙	cc	and
2	יִּקְרְאוּ֙	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they called out
3	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	4 בְּנֵי־	case	to
4	בְּנֵי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּקְרְאוּ֙	obl	the descendants
5	דָ֔ן	דָּן	PROPN	_	4 בְּנֵי־	compound:smixut	of Dan
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יַּסֵּ֖בּוּ	cc	and
7	יַּסֵּ֖בּוּ	סָבַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּקְרְאוּ֙	conj	they turned
8	פְּנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	7 יַּסֵּ֖בּוּ	obj	faces
9	הֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 פְּנֵי	nmod:poss	their
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יֹּאמְר֣וּ	cc	and
11	יֹּאמְר֣וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּקְרְאוּ֙	conj	they said
12	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	13 מִיכָ֔ה	case	to
13	מִיכָ֔ה	מִיכָה	PROPN	_	11 יֹּאמְר֣וּ	obl	Micah
14	מַה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	16 ְךָ֖	nsubj	what?
15	לּ	לְ	ADP	_	16 ְךָ֖	case	[is] to
16	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	11 יֹּאמְר֣וּ	ccomp	you
17	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	18 נִזְעָֽקְתָּ	mark	(cmp)
18	נִזְעָֽקְתָּ	זָעַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=2	16 ְךָ֖	parataxis	you have been called together
19	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	18 נִזְעָֽקְתָּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּקְרְאוּ they called out	wayyiqtol · qal
יַּסֵּבּוּ they turned	wayyiqtol · hiphil	פְּנֵי faces	בְּנֵי־ the descendants
יֹּאמְרוּ they said	wayyiqtol · qal	בְּנֵי־ the descendants
נִזְעָֽקְתָּ you have been called together	qatal · niphal	מִיכָה Micah

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּקְרוֹ לִבְנֵי דָן וְאַסְחֲרוּ אַפֵּיהוֹן וַאֲמַרוּ לְמִיכָה מַה לָךְ אֲרֵי אִתְכְּנִישְׁתָּא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:506.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.18.23/