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Judges 18:23 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2

And they turned their faces, and said unto Micah: 'What aileth thee, that thou comest with such a company?'

Who acts: ephod, thou · What happens: turn, say, ail, come · To what, where: faces, thee · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Judges 18:23 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ephod, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjnmod:possobjpunctccconjcaseoblpunctpunctnsubjccompobjpunctmarknsubjadvclcasedet:predetdetoblpunctpunctrootAndCCONJtheyPRONturnedVERBtheirPRONfacesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERBuntoADPMicahPROPN:PUNCT'PUNCTWhatPRONailethVERBtheePRON,PUNCTthatSCONJthouPRONcomestVERBwithADPsuchADJaDETcompanyNOUN?PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 turnedcc
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 turnednsubj
3turnedturnVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs5 facesnmod:poss
5facesfaceNOUNNumber=Plur3 turnedobj
6,,PUNCT_8 saidpunct
7andandCCONJ_8 saidcc
8saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 turnedconj
9untountoADP_10 Micahcase
10MicahMicahPROPNNumber=Sing8 saidobl
11::PUNCT_14 ailethpunct
12''PUNCT_14 ailethpunct
13WhatwhatPRONPronType=Int14 ailethnsubj
14ailethailVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 saidccomp
15theethouPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch14 ailethobj
16,,PUNCT_19 comestpunct
17thatthatSCONJ_19 comestmark
18thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch19 comestnsubj
19comestcomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin14 ailethadvcl
20withwithADP_23 companycase
21suchsuchADJ_23 companydet:predet
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 companydet
23companycompanyNOUNNumber=Sing19 comestobl
24??PUNCT_14 ailethpunct
25''PUNCT_14 ailethpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
changed form=decl, act=narrate, voice=narrator
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1turnpastephodephod's facesvn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: agent=Agent face=Theme
2say speech: assertpastephod not said hereunto Micahvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3ailpresenttheevn pain-40.8.1 «NP V NP.experiencer»: agent=Patient thou=Experiencer
4comepresentthouwith such companyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַֽיִּקְרְאוּ֙ אֶל־בְּנֵי־דָ֔ן וַיַּסֵּ֖בּוּ פְּנֵיהֶ֑ם וַיֹּאמְר֣וּ לְמִיכָ֔ה מַה־לְּךָ֖ כִּ֥י נִזְעָֽקְתָּ׃

Judges 18:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

This verse in JPS 1917:

  1. And they cried unto the children of Dan.
  2. And they turned their faces, and said unto Micah: 'What aileth thee, that thou comest with such a company?'

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:540 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.540/