Judges 18:24 · JPS 1917
And he said: 'Ye have taken away my god which I made, and the priest, and are gone away, and what have I more? and how then say ye unto me: What aileth thee?'
Who acts: Micah, Ye, I · What happens: say, take away, make, go away, have, ail · To what, where: god, thee · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Judges 18:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Micah, Ye, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 taken | punct |
| 5 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 taken | punct |
| 6 | Ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 8 taken | nsubj |
| 7 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 taken | aux |
| 8 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 said | ccomp |
| 9 | away | away | ADV | _ | 8 taken | compound:prt |
| 10 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 god | nmod:poss |
| 11 | god | god | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 taken | obj |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 made | obj |
| 13 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 made | nsubj |
| 14 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 god | acl:relcl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 priest | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 priest | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 priest | det |
| 18 | priest | priest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 god | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 gone | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 gone | cc |
| 21 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 22 gone | aux |
| 22 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 taken | conj |
| 23 | away | away | ADV | _ | 22 gone | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 have | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 have | cc |
| 26 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 27 have | obj |
| 27 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 taken | conj |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 27 have | nsubj |
| 29 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 26 what | amod |
| 30 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 27 have | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 say | cc |
| 32 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 34 say | advmod |
| 33 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 34 say | advmod |
| 34 | say | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 taken | conj |
| 35 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 34 say | nsubj |
| 36 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 37 me | case |
| 37 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 34 say | obl |
| 38 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 40 aileth | punct |
| 39 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 40 aileth | nsubj |
| 40 | aileth | ail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 34 say | ccomp |
| 41 | thee | thou | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 40 aileth | obj |
| 42 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 34 say | punct |
| 43 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- yes/no question
- act
- ask
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- indirect
- yes
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | Micah | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | take away | present · perfect | Ye | my god and the priest | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent god=Theme | ||||
| 3 | make | past | I | my god and the priest | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent which=Product | ||||
| 4 | go away | present · passive | Ye not said here | away property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | have | present | I | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent what=Patient | |||||
| 6 | say speech: assert | present | ye | then | unto me | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||
| 7 | ail | present | thee | vn pain-40.8.1 «NP V NP.experiencer»: agent=Patient thou=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֡אמֶר אֶת־אֱלֹהַי֩ אֲשֶׁר־עָשִׂ֨יתִי לְקַחְתֶּ֧ם וְֽאֶת־הַכֹּהֵ֛ן וַתֵּלְכ֖וּ וּמַה־לִּ֣י ע֑וֹד וּמַה־זֶּ֛ה תֹּאמְר֥וּ אֵלַ֖י מַה־לָּֽךְ׃
Judges 18:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:541 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.541/