Judges 18:25 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: children, angry fellows, thou · What happens: say, not let, hear, fall, lose · To what, where: voice, life · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 18:25 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, angry fellows, thou — and what happens in the verse to voice, life, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּאמְר֤וּ אֵלָיו֙ בְּנֵי־דָ֔ן אַל־תַּשְׁמַ֥ע קוֹלְךָ֖ עִמָּ֑נוּ פֶּֽן־יִפְגְּע֣וּ בָכֶ֗ם אֲנָשִׁים֙ מָ֣רֵי נֶ֔פֶשׁ וְאָסַפְתָּ֥ה נַפְשְׁךָ֖ וְנֶ֥פֶשׁ בֵּיתֶֽךָ׃

And the children of Dan said unto him: 'Let not thy voice be heard among us, lest angry fellows fall upon you, and thou lose thy life, with the lives of thy household.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּאמְר֤וּ	cc	and
2	יֹּאמְר֤וּ	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they said
3	אֵלָי	אֶל	ADP	_	4 ו֙	case	to
4	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּאמְר֤וּ	obl	him
5	בְּנֵי־	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֹּאמְר֤וּ	nsubj	the descendants
6	דָ֔ן	דָּן	PROPN	_	5 בְּנֵי־	compound:smixut	of Dan
7	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	8 תַּשְׁמַ֥ע	advmod	do not
8	תַּשְׁמַ֥ע	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=2	2 יֹּאמְר֤וּ	ccomp	make heard
9	קוֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 תַּשְׁמַ֥ע	obj	voice
10	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 קוֹל	nmod:poss	your
11	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	12 ָ֑נוּ	case	with
12	ָ֑נוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs	8 תַּשְׁמַ֥ע	obl	us
13	פֶּֽן־	פֶּן	SCONJ	_	14 יִפְגְּע֣וּ	mark	lest
14	יִפְגְּע֣וּ	פָּגַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	8 תַּשְׁמַ֥ע	advcl	they should fall
15	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	16 ָכֶ֗ם	case	on
16	ָכֶ֗ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	14 יִפְגְּע֣וּ	obl	you
17	אֲנָשִׁים֙	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 יִפְגְּע֣וּ	nsubj	men
18	מָ֣רֵי	מַר	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 אֲנָשִׁים֙	amod	bitter
19	נֶ֔פֶשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 מָ֣רֵי	compound:smixut	of self
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 אָסַפְתָּ֥ה	cc	and
21	אָסַפְתָּ֥ה	אָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	8 תַּשְׁמַ֥ע	conj	you will gather
22	נַפְשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	21 אָסַפְתָּ֥ה	obj	life
23	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	22 נַפְשׁ	nmod:poss	your
24	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 נֶ֥פֶשׁ	cc	and
25	נֶ֥פֶשׁ	נֶפֶשׁ	NOUN	Number=Sing	22 נַפְשׁ	conj	the life
26	בֵּית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	25 נֶ֥פֶשׁ	compound:smixut	your household
27	ֶֽךָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	26 בֵּית	nmod:poss	your
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 ֶֽךָ	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יֹּאמְרוּ they said	wayyiqtol · qal	בְּנֵי־ the descendants
not תַּשְׁמַע make heard	jussive · hiphil	קוֹל voice
יִפְגְּעוּ they should fall	yiqtol · qal	אֲנָשִׁים men
אָסַפְתָּה you will gather	weqatal · qal		נַפְשׁ life + נֶפֶשׁ the life

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַרוּ לֵיהּ בְּנֵי דָן לָא תַשְׁמַע קָלָךְ עִמָנָא דִלְמָא יִשְׁלְטוּן בְּכוֹן גַבְרִין מְרִירַן נַפְשָׁן וְתָסֵיף נַפְשָׁךְ וּנְפַשׁ אֱנָשׁ בֵיתָךְ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the children of Dan said unto him: 'Let not thy voice be heard among us, lest angry fellows fall upon you, and thou lose thy life, with the lives of thy household.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:508.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.18.25/