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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 18 / 18:27

Judges 18:27 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: children, Micah · What happens: take, make, have, come, smite, burn · To what, where: that, priest, children, city

This is Judges 18:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, Micah — and what happens in the verse to that, priest, children, city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְהֵ֨מָּה לָקְח֜וּ אֵ֧ת אֲשֶׁר־עָשָׂ֣ה מִיכָ֗ה וְֽאֶת־הַכֹּהֵן֮ אֲשֶׁ֣ר הָיָה־לוֹ֒ וַיָּבֹ֣אוּ עַל־לַ֗יִשׁ עַל־עַם֙ שֹׁקֵ֣ט וּבֹטֵ֔חַ וַיַּכּ֥וּ אוֹתָ֖ם לְפִי־חָ֑רֶב וְאֶת־הָעִ֖יר שָׂרְפ֥וּ בָאֵֽשׁ׃

And they took that which Micah had made, and the priest whom he had, and came unto Laish, unto a people quiet and secure, and smote them with the edge of the sword; and they burnt the city with fire.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjobjmarkacl:relclnsubjcccasedetconjmarkcopcaseacl:relclccconjcaseoblcaseoblacl:relclccconjccconjcaseobjcaseoblcompound:smixutcccasedetobjconjcasedetoblpunctrootוְCCONJandהֵמָּהPRONtheyלָקְחוּVERBthey tookאֵתADP(et)אֲשֶׁר־SCONJ[that] whichעָשָׂהVERBhe had madeמִיכָהPROPNMicahוְֽCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETtheכֹּהֵןNOUNpriestאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhoהָיָה־AUXhe belongedלADPtoוֹPRONhimוַCCONJandיָּבֹאוּVERBthey wentעַל־ADPtoלַיִשׁPROPNLaishעַל־ADPtoעַםNOUNa peopleשֹׁקֵטVERBat peaceוּCCONJandבֹטֵחַVERBsecureוַCCONJandיַּכּוּVERBthey struck downאוֹתADPָםPRONthemלְADPto [the]פִי־NOUNmouthחָרֶבNOUNof [the] swordוְCCONJandאֶת־ADP(et)הָDETtheעִירNOUNcityשָׂרְפוּVERBthey burnedבָADPwithהDET(the)אֵֽשׁNOUNfire׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וְוְCCONJ_3 לָקְח֜וּccand
2הֵ֨מָּההֵמָּהPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 לָקְח֜וּnsubjthey
3לָקְח֜וּלָקַחVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey took
4אֵ֧תאֵתADP_3 לָקְח֜וּobj(et)
5אֲשֶׁר־אֲשֶׁרSCONJ_6 עָשָׂ֣הmark[that] which
6עָשָׂ֣העָשָׂהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=34 אֵ֧תacl:relclhe had made
7מִיכָ֗המִיכָהPROPN_6 עָשָׂ֣הnsubjMicah
8וְֽוְCCONJ_11 כֹּהֵן֮ccand
9אֶת־אֵתADP_11 כֹּהֵן֮case(et)
10הַהַDETPronType=Art11 כֹּהֵן֮detthe
11כֹּהֵן֮כֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing4 אֵ֧תconjpriest
12אֲשֶׁ֣ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_15 וֹ֒markwho
13הָיָה־הָיָהAUXGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=315 וֹ֒cophe belonged
14ללְADP_15 וֹ֒caseto
15וֹ֒הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 כֹּהֵן֮acl:relclhim
16וַוְCCONJ_17 יָּבֹ֣אוּccand
17יָּבֹ֣אוּבּוֹאVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=33 לָקְח֜וּconjthey went
18עַל־עַלADP_19 לַ֗יִשׁcaseto
19לַ֗יִשׁלַיִשׁPROPN_17 יָּבֹ֣אוּoblLaish
20עַל־עַלADP_21 עַם֙caseto
21עַם֙עַםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing17 יָּבֹ֣אוּobla people
22שֹׁקֵ֣טשָׁקַטVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing21 עַם֙acl:relclat peace
23וּוְCCONJ_24 בֹטֵ֔חַccand
24בֹטֵ֔חַבָּטַחVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing22 שֹׁקֵ֣טconjsecure
25וַוְCCONJ_26 יַּכּ֥וּccand
26יַּכּ֥וּנָכָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=33 לָקְח֜וּconjthey struck down
27אוֹתאֵתADP_28 ָ֖םcase
28ָ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs26 יַּכּ֥וּobjthem
29לְלְADP_30 פִי־caseto [the]
30פִי־פֶּהNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing26 יַּכּ֥וּoblmouth
31חָ֑רֶבחֶרֶבNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing30 פִי־compound:smixutof [the] sword
32וְוְCCONJ_36 שָׂרְפ֥וּccand
33אֶת־אֵתADP_35 עִ֖ירcase(et)
34הָהַDETPronType=Art35 עִ֖ירdetthe
35עִ֖ירעִירNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing36 שָׂרְפ֥וּobjcity
36שָׂרְפ֥וּשָׂרַףVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=33 לָקְח֜וּconjthey burned
37בָבְּADP_39 אֵֽשׁcasewith
38ההַDETPronType=Art39 אֵֽשׁdet(the)
39אֵֽשׁאֵשׁNOUNNumber=Sing36 שָׂרְפ֥וּoblfire
40׃׃PUNCT_39 אֵֽשׁpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
לָקְחוּ they tookqatal · qalהֵמָּה theyעָשָׂה he had made + כֹּהֵן priest
עָשָׂה he had madeqatal · qalמִיכָה Micah
הָיָה־ he belongedqatal · qalכֹּהֵן priest
יָּבֹאוּ they wentwayyiqtol · qal
שֹׁקֵט at peaceparticiple active · qalעַם a people
בֹטֵחַ secureparticiple active · qalעַם a people
יַּכּוּ they struck downwayyiqtol · hiphilָם them
שָׂרְפוּ they burnedqatal · qalעִיר city

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאִינוּן נְסִיבוּ יַת דַעֲבַד מִיכָה וְדַבֵּרוּ יַת כַּהֲנָא דִי הֲוָה לֵיהּ וַאֲתוֹ לְלַיִשׁ לְעַמָא דְשָׁקְטִין וְשָׁרָן לְרוֹחֲצָן וּמְחוֹ יַתְהוֹן לְפִּתְגָם דְחָרֶב וְיַת קַרְתָּא אוֹקִידוּ בְּנוּרָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And they took that which Micah had made, and the priest whom he had, and came unto Laish, unto a people quiet and secure, and smote them with the edge of the sword; and they burnt the city with fire.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:510.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.18.27/