Judges 18:28 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: deliverer, children, valley · What happens: be, have, lie, build, dwell · To what, where: Zidon, dealings, valley, city

This is Judges 18:28 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — deliverer, children, valley — and what happens in the verse to Zidon, dealings, valley, city, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאֵ֨ין מַצִּ֜יל כִּ֧י רְֽחוֹקָה־הִ֣יא מִצִּיד֗וֹן וְדָבָ֤ר אֵין־לָהֶם֙ עִם־אָדָ֔ם וְהִ֕יא בָּעֵ֖מֶק אֲשֶׁ֣ר לְבֵית־רְח֑וֹבבֵית־רְח֑וֹב וַיִּבְנ֥וּ אֶת־הָעִ֖יר וַיֵּ֥שְׁבוּ בָֽהּ׃

And there was no deliverer, because it was far from Zidon, and they had no dealings with any man; and it was in the valley that lieth by Beth-rehob. And they built the city, and dwelt therein.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֵ֨ין	cc	and
2	אֵ֨ין	אַיִן	ADV	_	root	root	there [was] not
3	מַצִּ֜יל	נָצַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	2 אֵ֨ין	nsubj	a deliverer
4	כִּ֧י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	5 רְֽחוֹקָה־	mark	(dm)
5	רְֽחוֹקָה־	רָחֹוק	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 אֵ֨ין	advcl	[was] far
6	הִ֣יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 רְֽחוֹקָה־	nsubj	it
7	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	8 צִּיד֗וֹן	case	from
8	צִּיד֗וֹן	צִידוֹן	PROPN	_	5 רְֽחוֹקָה־	obl	Sidon
9	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 אֵין־	cc	and
10	דָבָ֤ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 אֵין־	nsubj	anything
11	אֵין־	אַיִן	ADV	_	2 אֵ֨ין	conj	there [belonged] not
12	ל	לְ	ADP	_	13 ָהֶם֙	case	to
13	ָהֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	11 אֵין־	obl	them
14	עִם־	עִם	ADP	_	15 אָדָ֔ם	case	with
15	אָדָ֔ם	אָדָם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 אֵין־	obl	anyone
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 עֵ֖מֶק	cc	and
17	הִ֕יא	הִיא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 עֵ֖מֶק	nsubj	it
18	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 עֵ֖מֶק	case	[was] in
19	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	20 עֵ֖מֶק	det	the
20	עֵ֖מֶק	עֵמֶק	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 אֵ֨ין	conj	valley
21	אֲשֶׁ֣ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	23 בֵית־רְח֑וֹב	mark	which
22	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	23 בֵית־רְח֑וֹב	case	[belongs] to
23	בֵית־רְח֑וֹב	בֵּית־רְחֹוב	PROPN	_	20 עֵ֖מֶק	acl:relcl	Beth
24	בֵית־רְח֑וֹב	בֵּיתרְחוֹב	PROPN	_	23 בֵית־רְח֑וֹב	nmod	Rehob
25	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 יִּבְנ֥וּ	cc	and
26	יִּבְנ֥וּ	בָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 אֵ֨ין	conj	they rebuilt
27	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	29 עִ֖יר	case	(et)
28	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 עִ֖יר	det	the
29	עִ֖יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	26 יִּבְנ֥וּ	obj	city
30	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	31 יֵּ֥שְׁבוּ	cc	and
31	יֵּ֥שְׁבוּ	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 אֵ֨ין	conj	they dwelt
32	ב	בְּ	ADP	_	33 ָֽהּ	case	in
33	ָֽהּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 יֵּ֥שְׁבוּ	obl	it
34	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	33 ָֽהּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
מַצִּיל a deliverer	participle active · hiphil
יִּבְנוּ they rebuilt	wayyiqtol · qal
יֵּשְׁבוּ they dwelt	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְלֵית דִמְשֵׁיזִיב אֲרֵי רְחִיקָא הִיא מִצִידוֹן וּפִתְגַם לֵית לְהוֹן עִם אֱנַשׁ וְאִינוּן בְּמֵשַׁר דִלְבֵית רְחוֹב וּבְנוֹ יַת קַרְתָּא וִיתִיבוּ בָהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:511.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.18.28/