Judges 18:29 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: children, name · What happens: call, bear, be, name · To what, where: name, father, Laish, first, city, Dan · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 18:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, name — and what happens in the verse to name, father, Laish, first, city, Dan, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּקְרְא֤וּ שֵׁם־הָעִיר֙ דָּ֔ן בְּשֵׁם֙ דָּ֣ן אֲבִיהֶ֔ם אֲשֶׁ֥ר יוּלַּ֖ד לְיִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל וְאוּלָ֛ם לַ֥יִשׁ שֵׁם־הָעִ֖יר לָרִאשֹׁנָֽה׃

And they called the name of the city Dan, after the name of Dan their father, who was born unto Israel; howbeit the name of the city was Laish at the first.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּקְרְא֤וּ	cc	and
2	יִּקְרְא֤וּ	קָרָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they called
3	שֵׁם־	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּקְרְא֤וּ	obj	the name
4	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 עִיר֙	det	of
5	עִיר֙	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	3 שֵׁם־	compound:smixut	the city
6	דָּ֔ן	דָּן	PROPN	_	2 יִּקְרְא֤וּ	xcomp	Dan
7	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	8 שֵׁם֙	case	by
8	שֵׁם֙	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּקְרְא֤וּ	obl	the name
9	דָּ֣ן	דָּן	PROPN	_	8 שֵׁם֙	compound:smixut	of Dan
10	אֲבִי	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 דָּ֣ן	appos	ancestor
11	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 אֲבִי	nmod:poss	their
12	אֲשֶׁ֥ר	אֲשֶׁר	SCONJ	_	13 יוּלַּ֖ד	mark	who
13	יוּלַּ֖ד	יָלַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PUAL Number=Sing Person=3	9 דָּ֣ן	acl:relcl	he was born
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	case	to
15	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	13 יוּלַּ֖ד	obl	Israel
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 לַ֥יִשׁ	cc	and
17	אוּלָ֛ם	אוּלָם	ADV	_	18 לַ֥יִשׁ	advmod	but
18	לַ֥יִשׁ	לַיִשׁ	PROPN	_	2 יִּקְרְא֤וּ	conj	[was] Laish
19	שֵׁם־	שֵׁם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 לַ֥יִשׁ	nsubj	the name
20	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 עִ֖יר	det	of
21	עִ֖יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 שֵׁם־	compound:smixut	the city
22	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	24 רִאשֹׁנָֽה	case	to
23	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	24 רִאשֹׁנָֽה	det	the former
24	רִאשֹׁנָֽה	רִאשׁוֹן	ADJ	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 לַ֥יִשׁ	obl	[time]
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 רִאשֹׁנָֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּקְרְאוּ they called	wayyiqtol · qal		שֵׁם־ the name
יוּלַּד he was born	yiqtol · pual		דָּן of Dan

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּקְרוֹ שְׁמָא דְקַרְתָּא דָן בְּשׁוּם דָן אֲבוּהוֹן דְאִתְיְלִיד לְיִשְׂרָאֵל וּבְרַם לַיִשׁ שְׁמָא דְקַרְתָּא מִלְקַדְמִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And they called the name of the city Dan, after the name of Dan their father, who was born unto Israel; howbeit the name of the city was Laish at the first.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:512.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.18.29/