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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 18 / 18:30

Judges 18:30 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: children, Jonathan · What happens: set up, be · To what, where: graven image, priests

This is Judges 18:30 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, Jonathan — and what happens in the verse to graven image, priests, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּקִ֧ימוּ לָהֶ֛ם בְּנֵי־דָ֖ן אֶת־הַפָּ֑סֶל וִ֠יהוֹנָתָן בֶּן־גֵּרְשֹׁ֨ם בֶּן־מְנַשֶּׁ֜הה֣וּא וּבָנָ֗יו הָי֤וּ כֹהֲנִים֙ לְשֵׁ֣בֶט הַדָּנִ֔י עַד־י֖וֹם גְּל֥וֹת הָאָֽרֶץ׃

And the children of Dan set up for themselves the graven image; and Jonathan, the son of Gershom, the son of Manasseh, he and his sons were priests to the tribe of the Danites until the day of the captivity of the land.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

cccaseoblnsubjcompound:smixutcasedetobjccdislocatedapposcompound:smixutapposcompound:smixutnsubjccconjnmod:posscopconjcaseobldetcompound:smixutcaseoblacldetnsubjpunctrootוַCCONJandיָּקִימוּVERBthey set upלADPforָהֶםPRONthemselvesבְּנֵי־NOUNthe descendantsדָןPROPNof Danאֶת־ADP(et)הַDETthe carvedפָּסֶלNOUNimageוִCCONJandיהוֹנָתָןPROPNJonathanבֶּן־NOUNthe sonגֵּרְשֹׁםPROPNof Gershomבֶּן־NOUNthe sonמְנַשֶּׁהPROPNof ManassehהוּאPRONheוּCCONJandבָנָיNOUNsonsוPRONhisהָיוּAUXthey wereכֹהֲנִיםNOUNpriestsלְADPofשֵׁבֶטNOUNthe tribeהַDETofדָּנִיNOUNthe Danite[s]עַד־ADPuntilיוֹםNOUNthe dayגְּלוֹתVERBwent into exileהָDETtheאָֽרֶץNOUNland׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יָּקִ֧ימוּccand
2יָּקִ֧ימוּקוּםVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3rootrootthey set up
3ללְADP_4 ָהֶ֛םcasefor
4ָהֶ֛םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 יָּקִ֧ימוּoblthemselves
5בְּנֵי־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יָּקִ֧ימוּnsubjthe descendants
6דָ֖ןדָּןPROPN_5 בְּנֵי־compound:smixutof Dan
7אֶת־אֵתADP_9 פָּ֑סֶלcase(et)
8הַהַDETPronType=Art9 פָּ֑סֶלdetthe carved
9פָּ֑סֶלפֶּסֶלNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יָּקִ֧ימוּobjimage
10וִ֠וְCCONJ_21 כֹהֲנִים֙ccand
11יהוֹנָתָןיְהֹונָתָןPROPN_21 כֹהֲנִים֙dislocatedJonathan
12בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing11 יהוֹנָתָןapposthe son
13גֵּרְשֹׁ֨םגֵּרְשֹׁםPROPN_12 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Gershom
14בֶּן־בֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing13 גֵּרְשֹׁ֨םapposthe son
15מְנַשֶּׁ֜המְנַשֶּׁהPROPN_14 בֶּן־compound:smixutof Manasseh
16ה֣וּאהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs21 כֹהֲנִים֙nsubjhe
17וּוְCCONJ_18 בָנָ֗יccand
18בָנָ֗יבֵּןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur16 ה֣וּאconjsons
19והוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs18 בָנָ֗יnmod:posshis
20הָי֤וּהָיָהAUXGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=321 כֹהֲנִים֙copthey were
21כֹהֲנִים֙כֹּהֵןNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur2 יָּקִ֧ימוּconjpriests
22לְלְADP_23 שֵׁ֣בֶטcaseof
23שֵׁ֣בֶטשֵׁבֶטNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 כֹהֲנִים֙oblthe tribe
24הַהַDETPronType=Art25 דָּנִ֔יdetof
25דָּנִ֔ידָּנִיNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing23 שֵׁ֣בֶטcompound:smixutthe Danite[s]
26עַד־עַדADP_27 י֖וֹםcaseuntil
27י֖וֹםיוֹםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing21 כֹהֲנִים֙oblthe day
28גְּל֥וֹתגָּלָהVERBHebBinyan=QAL27 י֖וֹםaclwent into exile
29הָהַDETPronType=Art30 אָֽרֶץdetthe
30אָֽרֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing28 גְּל֥וֹתnsubjland
31׃׃PUNCT_30 אָֽרֶץpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
speech
narration
negation
no
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יָּקִימוּ they set upwayyiqtol · hiphilפָּסֶל imageבְּנֵי־ the descendants
הָיוּ they wereqatal · qalהוּא he + בָנָי sons
גְּלוֹת went into exileinfinitive construct · qalאָֽרֶץ land

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲקִימוּ לְהוֹן בְּנֵי דָן יַת צַלְמָא וִיהוֹנָתָן בַּר גֵרְשֹׁם בַּר מְנַשֶׁה הוּא וּבְנוֹהִי הֲווֹ כוּמָרִין לְשִׁבְטָא דְבֵית דָן עַד יוֹמָא דִי גְלוֹ יַתְבֵי אַרְעָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the children of Dan set up for themselves the graven image; and Jonathan, the son of Gershom, the son of Manasseh, he and his sons were priests to the tribe of the Danites until the day of the captivity of the land.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:513.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.18.30/