Judges 18:31 שֹׁפְטִים
Who acts: children, image, house, Micah · What happens: set up, make, be, image · To what, where: Danites, graven image, time, Shiloh
This is Judges 18:31 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, image, house, Micah — and what happens in the verse to Danites, graven image, time, Shiloh, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
וַיָּשִׂ֣ימוּ לָהֶ֔ם אֶת־פֶּ֥סֶל מִיכָ֖ה אֲשֶׁ֣ר עָשָׂ֑ה כָּל־יְמֵ֛י הֱי֥וֹת בֵּית־הָאֱלֹהִ֖ים בְּשִׁלֹֽה׃פ
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | וַ | וְ | CCONJ | _ | 2 יָּשִׂ֣ימוּ | cc | and |
| 2 | יָּשִׂ֣ימוּ | שׂים | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they set up |
| 3 | ל | לְ | ADP | _ | 4 ָהֶ֔ם | case | for |
| 4 | ָהֶ֔ם | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 יָּשִׂ֣ימוּ | obl | themselves |
| 5 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 6 פֶּ֥סֶל | case | (et) |
| 6 | פֶּ֥סֶל | פֶּסֶל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יָּשִׂ֣ימוּ | obj | the carved image |
| 7 | מִיכָ֖ה | מִיכָה | PROPN | _ | 6 פֶּ֥סֶל | compound:smixut | of Micah |
| 8 | אֲשֶׁ֣ר | אֲשֶׁר | SCONJ | _ | 9 עָשָׂ֑ה | mark | which |
| 9 | עָשָׂ֑ה | עָשָׂה | VERB | Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3 | 6 פֶּ֥סֶל | acl:relcl | he had made |
| 10 | כָּל־ | כֹּל | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 2 יָּשִׂ֣ימוּ | obl | all |
| 11 | יְמֵ֛י | יוֹם | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 10 כָּל־ | compound:smixut | the days |
| 12 | הֱי֥וֹת | הָיָה | AUX | HebBinyan=QAL | 17 שִׁלֹֽה | cop | of the being |
| 13 | בֵּית־ | בַּיִת | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 17 שִׁלֹֽה | nsubj | of the house |
| 14 | הָ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 15 אֱלֹהִ֖ים | det | of (the) |
| 15 | אֱלֹהִ֖ים | אֱלֹהִים | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Plur | 13 בֵּית־ | compound:smixut | God |
| 16 | בְּ | בְּ | ADP | _ | 17 שִׁלֹֽה | case | at |
| 17 | שִׁלֹֽה | שִׁלֹה | PROPN | _ | 11 יְמֵ֛י | acl | Shiloh |
| 18 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 17 שִׁלֹֽה | punct | |
| 19 | פ | פ | PUNCT | _ | 17 שִׁלֹֽה | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| יָּשִׂימוּ they set up | wayyiqtol · qal | פֶּסֶל the carved image | |||
| עָשָׂה he had made | qatal · qal | מִיכָה of Micah | פֶּסֶל the carved image | ||
| הֱיוֹת of the being | infinitive construct · qal | בֵּית־ of the house |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
וְשַׁוִיאוּ לְהוֹן יַת צְלָם מִיכָה דִי עֲבַד כָּל יוֹמַיָא דַהֲוָה קַיָם בֵּית מַקְדְשָׁא דַייָ בְּשִׁלֹה:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:514.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.18.31/