Judges 19:17 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: man, old man, thou · What happens: lift up, see, say, go, come · To what, where: eyes, wayfaring man, broad place · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 19:17 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, old man, thou — and what happens in the verse to eyes, wayfaring man, broad place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּשָּׂ֣א עֵינָ֗יו וַיַּ֛רְא אֶת־הָאִ֥ישׁ הָאֹרֵ֖חַ בִּרְחֹ֣ב הָעִ֑יר וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הָאִ֧ישׁהַזָּקֵ֛ן אָ֥נָה תֵלֵ֖ךְ וּמֵאַ֥יִן תָּבֽוֹא׃

And he lifted up his eyes, and saw the wayfaring man in the broad place of the city; and the old man said: 'Whither goest thou? and whence comest thou?'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּשָּׂ֣א	cc	and
2	יִּשָּׂ֣א	נָשָׂא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he lifted up
3	עֵינָ֗י	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	2 יִּשָּׂ֣א	obj	eyes
4	ו	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 עֵינָ֗י	nmod:poss	his
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יַּ֛רְא	cc	and
6	יַּ֛רְא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשָּׂ֣א	conj	he saw
7	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	9 אִ֥ישׁ	case	(et)
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 אִ֥ישׁ	det	the
9	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 יַּ֛רְא	obj	man
10	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 אֹרֵ֖חַ	det	[who
11	אֹרֵ֖חַ	אָרַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	9 אִ֥ישׁ	appos	was] traveling
12	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 רְחֹ֣ב	case	in
13	רְחֹ֣ב	רְחֹב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	6 יַּ֛רְא	obl	the open square
14	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	15 עִ֑יר	det	of
15	עִ֑יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 רְחֹ֣ב	compound:smixut	the city
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
17	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יִּשָּׂ֣א	conj	he said
18	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 אִ֧ישׁ	det	the
19	אִ֧ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	17 יֹּ֨אמֶר	nsubj	man
20	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	21 זָּקֵ֛ן	det	(the)
21	זָּקֵ֛ן	זָקֵן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 אִ֧ישׁ	amod	old
22	אָ֥נָה	אָן	PRON	PronType=Prs	23 תֵלֵ֖ךְ	advmod	where?
23	תֵלֵ֖ךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	17 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	are you going
24	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 תָּבֽוֹא	cc	and
25	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	26 אַ֥יִן	case	from
26	אַ֥יִן	אַיִן	ADV	_	27 תָּבֽוֹא	obl	where?
27	תָּבֽוֹא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	23 תֵלֵ֖ךְ	conj	are you coming
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 תָּבֽוֹא	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: request
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: no
indirect: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּשָּׂא he lifted up	wayyiqtol · qal		עֵינָי eyes
יַּרְא he saw	wayyiqtol · qal		אִישׁ man
אֹרֵחַ was] traveling	participle active · qal	אִישׁ man
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	אִישׁ man
תֵלֵךְ are you going	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ man
not תָּבֽוֹא are you coming	yiqtol · qal	אִישׁ man

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּזְקֵיף עֵינוֹהִי וַחֲזָא יַת גַבְרָא דַאֲרַח בִּרְחוֹב קַרְתָּא וַאֲמַר גַבְרָא סָבָא לְאָן אַתְּ אָזִיל וּמְנָן אַתְּ אָתֵי:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And he lifted up his eyes, and saw the wayfaring man in the broad place of the city; and the old man said: 'Whither goest thou? and whence comest thou?'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:531.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.19.17/