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Judges 19:17 · JPS 1917

And he lifted up his eyes, and saw the wayfaring man in the broad place of the city; and the old man said: 'Whither goest thou? and whence comest thou?'

Who acts: man, old man, thou · What happens: lift up, see, say, go, come · To what, where: eyes, wayfaring man, broad place · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Judges 19:17 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, old man, thou), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcompound:prtnmod:possobjpunctccconjdetamodobjcasedetamodoblcasedetnmodpunctccdetamodnsubjconjpunctpunctadvmodccompnsubjpunctccadvmodconjnsubjpunctpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONliftedVERBupADPhisPRONeyesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsawVERBtheDETwayfaringADJmanNOUNinADPtheDETbroadADJplaceNOUNofADPtheDETcityNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheDEToldADJmanNOUNsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTWhitherADVgoestVERBthouPRON?PUNCTandCCONJwhenceADVcomestVERBthouPRON?PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 liftedcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 liftednsubj
3liftedliftVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4upupADP_3 liftedcompound:prt
5hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 eyesnmod:poss
6eyeseyeNOUNNumber=Plur3 liftedobj
7,,PUNCT_9 sawpunct
8andandCCONJ_9 sawcc
9sawseeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 liftedconj
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 mandet
11wayfaringwayfaringADJDegree=Pos12 manamod
12manmanNOUNNumber=Sing9 sawobj
13ininADP_16 placecase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art16 placedet
15broadbroadADJDegree=Pos16 placeamod
16placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing9 sawobl
17ofofADP_19 citycase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 citydet
19citycityNOUNNumber=Sing16 placenmod
20;;PUNCT_25 saidpunct
21andandCCONJ_25 saidcc
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 mandet
23oldoldADJDegree=Pos24 manamod
24manmanNOUNNumber=Sing25 saidnsubj
25saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 liftedconj
26::PUNCT_29 goestpunct
27''PUNCT_29 goestpunct
28WhitherwhitherADVPronType=Int29 goestadvmod
29goestgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin25 saidccomp
30thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch29 goestnsubj
31??PUNCT_29 goestpunct
32andandCCONJ_34 comestcc
33whencewhenceADVPronType=Int34 comestadvmod
34comestcomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin29 goestconj
35thouthouPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch34 comestnsubj
36??PUNCT_34 comestpunct
37''PUNCT_29 goestpunct

Pragmatics

form
wh-question
act
ask
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1lift uppastmanman's eyesvn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Theme
2seepastman not said herethe wayfaring manthe broad place of the cityvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus
3say speech: assertpastthe old manvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4gopresentthouwhither propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5comepresentthouwhence propertyvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּשָּׂ֣א עֵינָ֗יו וַיַּ֛רְא אֶת־הָאִ֥ישׁ הָאֹרֵ֖חַ בִּרְחֹ֣ב הָעִ֑יר וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הָאִ֧ישׁהַזָּקֵ֛ן אָ֥נָה תֵלֵ֖ךְ וּמֵאַ֥יִן תָּבֽוֹא׃

Judges 19:17: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:566 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.566/