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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 19 / 19:18 / JPS 1

Judges 19:18 · JPS 1917

And he said unto him: 'We are passing from Beth-lehem in Judah unto the farther side of the hill-country of Ephraim; from thence am I, and I went to Beth-lehem in Judah, and I am now going to the house of the LORD; and there is no man that taketh me into his house.

Who acts: man, We, I · What happens: say, be, go, take · To what, where: Beth lehem, house, me · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Judges 19:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, We, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctnsubjauxccompcasecompoundpunctoblcasenmodcasedetamodoblcasedetcompoundpunctnmodcasenmodpunctcaseoblcopnsubjpunctccnsubjconjcasecompoundpunctoblcasenmodpunctccnsubjauxadvmodconjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctccexplconjdetnsubjnsubjacl:relclobjcasenmod:possoblpunctrootAndCCONJhePRONsaidVERBuntoADPhimPRON:PUNCT'PUNCTWePRONareAUXpassingVERBfromADPBethPROPN-PUNCTlehemPROPNinADPJudahPROPNuntoADPtheDETfartherADJsideNOUNofADPtheDEThillNOUN-PUNCTcountryNOUNofADPEphraimPROPN;PUNCTfromADPthenceADVamAUXIPRON,PUNCTandCCONJIPRONwentVERBtoADPBethPROPN-PUNCTlehemPROPNinADPJudahPROPN,PUNCTandCCONJIPRONamAUXnowADVgoingVERBtoADPtheDEThouseNOUNofADPtheDETLORDPROPN;PUNCTandCCONJtherePRONisVERBnoDETmanNOUNthatPRONtakethVERBmePRONintoADPhisPRONhouseNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_3 saidcc
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidnsubj
3saidsayVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4untountoADP_5 himcase
5himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saidobl
6::PUNCT_10 passingpunct
7''PUNCT_10 passingpunct
8WewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs10 passingnsubj
9arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 passingaux
10passingpassVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part3 saidccomp
11fromfromADP_14 lehemcase
12BethBethPROPNNumber=Sing14 lehemcompound
13--PUNCT_14 lehempunct
14lehemlehemPROPNNumber=Sing10 passingobl
15ininADP_16 Judahcase
16JudahJudahPROPNNumber=Sing14 lehemnmod
17untountoADP_20 sidecase
18thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 sidedet
19fartherfarADJDegree=Cmp20 sideamod
20sidesideNOUNNumber=Sing10 passingobl
21ofofADP_25 countrycase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 countrydet
23hillhillNOUNNumber=Sing25 countrycompound
24--PUNCT_23 hillpunct
25countrycountryNOUNNumber=Sing20 sidenmod
26ofofADP_27 Ephraimcase
27EphraimEphraimPROPNNumber=Sing25 countrynmod
28;;PUNCT_32 Ipunct
29fromfromADP_30 thencecase
30thencethenceADV_10 passingobl
31ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 passingcop
32IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs10 passingnsubj
33,,PUNCT_36 wentpunct
34andandCCONJ_36 wentcc
35IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs36 wentnsubj
36wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin32 Iconj
37totoADP_40 lehemcase
38BethBethPROPNNumber=Sing40 lehemcompound
39--PUNCT_40 lehempunct
40lehemlehemPROPNNumber=Sing36 wentobl
41ininADP_42 Judahcase
42JudahJudahPROPNNumber=Sing40 lehemnmod
43,,PUNCT_48 goingpunct
44andandCCONJ_48 goingcc
45IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs48 goingnsubj
46ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin48 goingaux
47nownowADVPronType=Dem48 goingadvmod
48goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part36 wentconj
49totoADP_51 housecase
50thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art51 housedet
51househouseNOUNNumber=Sing48 goingobl
52ofofADP_54 LORDcase
53thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art54 LORDdet
54LORDLORDPROPNNumber=Sing51 housenmod
55;;PUNCT_58 ispunct
56andandCCONJ_58 iscc
57theretherePRONPronType=Dem58 isexpl
58isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin10 passingconj
59nonoDETPronType=Neg60 mandet
60manmanNOUNNumber=Sing58 isnsubj
61thatthatPRONPronType=Rel62 takethnsubj
62takethtakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin60 manacl:relcl
63meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs62 takethobj
64intointoADP_66 housecase
65hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs66 housenmod:poss
66househouseNOUNNumber=Sing62 takethobl
67..PUNCT_3 saidpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
assert
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assertpastmanunto Gibeahvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
2ispresentWeBeth lehem in Judahunto the farther side of the hill country of Ephraim; pass propertytree rules
3gopastIBeth lehem in Judahvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to lehem=Initial_Location
4gopresent · progressiveIthe house of the LORDnowvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to house=Initial_Location
5bepresentno mantherevn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
6takepresentno manmeman's housevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent i=Theme into house=Destination

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֗יו עֹבְרִ֨ים אֲנַ֜חְנוּ מִבֵּֽית־לֶ֣חֶםבֵּֽית־לֶ֣חֶם יְהוּדָה֮ עַד־יַרְכְּתֵ֣י הַר־אֶפְרַיִם֒ מִשָּׁ֣ם אָנֹ֔כִי וָאֵלֵ֕ךְ עַד־בֵּ֥ית לֶ֖חֶם בֵּ֥ית לֶ֖חֶם יְהוּדָ֑ה וְאֶת־בֵּ֤ית יְהוָה֙ אֲנִ֣י הֹלֵ֔ךְ וְאֵ֣ין אִ֔ישׁ מְאַסֵּ֥ף אוֹתִ֖י הַבָּֽיְתָה׃

Judges 19:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:567 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.567/