Judges 19:18 · JPS 1917
And he said unto him: 'We are passing from Beth-lehem in Judah unto the farther side of the hill-country of Ephraim; from thence am I, and I went to Beth-lehem in Judah, and I am now going to the house of the LORD; and there is no man that taketh me into his house.
Who acts: man, We, I · What happens: say, be, go, take · To what, where: Beth lehem, house, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Judges 19:18 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, We, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 him | case |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 10 passing | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 10 passing | punct |
| 8 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 passing | nsubj |
| 9 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 passing | aux |
| 10 | passing | pass | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 said | ccomp |
| 11 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 lehem | case |
| 12 | Beth | Beth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 lehem | compound |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 lehem | punct |
| 14 | lehem | lehem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 passing | obl |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 Judah | case |
| 16 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 lehem | nmod |
| 17 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 20 side | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 side | det |
| 19 | farther | far | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 20 side | amod |
| 20 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 passing | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 country | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 country | det |
| 23 | hill | hill | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 country | compound |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 hill | punct |
| 25 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 side | nmod |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 Ephraim | case |
| 27 | Ephraim | Ephraim | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 country | nmod |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 I | punct |
| 29 | from | from | ADP | _ | 30 thence | case |
| 30 | thence | thence | ADV | _ | 10 passing | obl |
| 31 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 passing | cop |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 10 passing | nsubj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 went | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 went | cc |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 went | nsubj |
| 36 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 I | conj |
| 37 | to | to | ADP | _ | 40 lehem | case |
| 38 | Beth | Beth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 lehem | compound |
| 39 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 40 lehem | punct |
| 40 | lehem | lehem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 went | obl |
| 41 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 Judah | case |
| 42 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 lehem | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 going | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 going | cc |
| 45 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 48 going | nsubj |
| 46 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 going | aux |
| 47 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 48 going | advmod |
| 48 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 36 went | conj |
| 49 | to | to | ADP | _ | 51 house | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 51 house | det |
| 51 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 going | obl |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 LORD | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 LORD | det |
| 54 | LORD | LORD | PROPN | Number=Sing | 51 house | nmod |
| 55 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 58 is | punct |
| 56 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 58 is | cc |
| 57 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 58 is | expl |
| 58 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 10 passing | conj |
| 59 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 60 man | det |
| 60 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 is | nsubj |
| 61 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 62 taketh | nsubj |
| 62 | taketh | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 60 man | acl:relcl |
| 63 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 62 taketh | obj |
| 64 | into | into | ADP | _ | 66 house | case |
| 65 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 66 house | nmod:poss |
| 66 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 62 taketh | obl |
| 67 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | man | unto Gibeah | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | is | present | We | Beth lehem in Judah | unto the farther side of the hill country of Ephraim; pass property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | go | past | I | Beth lehem in Judah | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to lehem=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | go | present · progressive | I | the house of the LORD | now | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to house=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | be | present | no man | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 6 | take | present | no man | me | man's house | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent i=Theme into house=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֵלָ֗יו עֹבְרִ֨ים אֲנַ֜חְנוּ מִבֵּֽית־לֶ֣חֶםבֵּֽית־לֶ֣חֶם יְהוּדָה֮ עַד־יַרְכְּתֵ֣י הַר־אֶפְרַיִם֒ מִשָּׁ֣ם אָנֹ֔כִי וָאֵלֵ֕ךְ עַד־בֵּ֥ית לֶ֖חֶם בֵּ֥ית לֶ֖חֶם יְהוּדָ֑ה וְאֶת־בֵּ֤ית יְהוָה֙ אֲנִ֣י הֹלֵ֔ךְ וְאֵ֣ין אִ֔ישׁ מְאַסֵּ֥ף אוֹתִ֖י הַבָּֽיְתָה׃
Judges 19:18: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:567 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.567/