Judges 19:19 · JPS 1917
Yet there is both straw and provender for our asses; and there is bread and wine also for me, and for thy handmaid, and for the young man that is with thy servants; there is no want of any thing.'
Who acts: straw, bread, young man, want · What happens: be, want · To what, where: thing
This is Judges 19:19 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (straw, bread, young man, want), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 3 is | cc |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | _ | 3 is | expl |
| 3 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 5 straw | cc:preconj |
| 5 | straw | straw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 is | nsubj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 provender | cc |
| 7 | provender | provender | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 straw | conj |
| 8 | for | for | ADP | _ | 10 asses | case |
| 9 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 asses | nmod:poss |
| 10 | asses | ass | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 is | obl |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 is | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 is | cc |
| 13 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 14 is | expl |
| 14 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 is | conj |
| 15 | bread | bread | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 is | nsubj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 wine | cc |
| 17 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 bread | conj |
| 18 | also | also | ADV | _ | 14 is | advmod |
| 19 | for | for | ADP | _ | 20 me | case |
| 20 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 is | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 handmaid | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 handmaid | cc |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 handmaid | case |
| 24 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 25 handmaid | nmod:poss |
| 25 | handmaid | handmaid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 me | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 man | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 man | cc |
| 28 | for | for | ADP | _ | 31 man | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 man | det |
| 30 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 man | amod |
| 31 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 handmaid | conj |
| 32 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 servants | nsubj |
| 33 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 36 servants | cop |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 36 servants | case |
| 35 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 36 servants | nmod:poss |
| 36 | servants | servant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 man | acl:relcl |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 39 is | punct |
| 38 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 39 is | expl |
| 39 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 is | parataxis |
| 40 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 41 want | det |
| 41 | want | want | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 is | nsubj |
| 42 | of | of | ADP | _ | 44 thing | case |
| 43 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 44 thing | det |
| 44 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 want | nmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 is | punct |
| 46 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 is | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- offer
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- pos
- teacher
- changed act=offer
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | does | present | straw and provender | there | for our asses | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | does | present | bread and wine | there | for me | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 3 | is | present | the young man | with thy servants | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | present | no want of any thing | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | want | any thing | nom want «state transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְגַם־תֶּ֤בֶן גַּם־מִסְפּוֹא֙ יֵ֣שׁ לַחֲמוֹרֵ֔ינוּ וְ֠גַם לֶ֣חֶם וָיַ֤יִן יֶשׁ־לִי֙ וְלַֽאֲמָתֶ֔ךָ וְלַנַּ֖עַר עִם־עֲבָדֶ֑יךָ אֵ֥ין מַחְס֖וֹר כָּל־דָּבָֽר׃
Judges 19:19: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:568 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.568/