Judges 19:20 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: old man, Peace, wants, thy · What happens: say, be, let, lie, not lodge, want · To what, where: broad place · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 19:20 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — old man, Peace, wants, thy — and what happens in the verse to broad place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֹּ֨אמֶר הָאִ֤ישׁ הַזָּקֵן֙ שָׁל֣וֹם לָ֔ךְ רַ֥ק כָּל־מַחְסוֹרְךָ֖ עָלָ֑י רַ֥ק בָּרְח֖וֹב אַל־תָּלַֽן׃

And the old man said: 'Peace be unto thee; howsoever let all thy wants lie upon me; only lodge not in the broad place.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	cc	and
2	יֹּ֨אמֶר	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he said
3	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	4 אִ֤ישׁ	det	the
4	אִ֤ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	nsubj	man
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 זָּקֵן֙	det	(the)
6	זָּקֵן֙	זָקֵן	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 אִ֤ישׁ	amod	old
7	שָׁל֣וֹם	שָׁלוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 ָ֔ךְ	nsubj	peace
8	ל	לְ	ADP	_	9 ָ֔ךְ	case	[be] to
9	ָ֔ךְ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	2 יֹּ֨אמֶר	ccomp	you
10	רַ֥ק	רַק	ADV	_	11 כָּל־	advmod	certainly
11	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	15 ָ֑י	nsubj	all
12	מַחְסוֹר	מַחְסוֹר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 כָּל־	compound:smixut	lack
13	ְךָ֖	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=2 PronType=Prs	12 מַחְסוֹר	nmod:poss	your
14	עָל	עַל	ADP	_	15 ָ֑י	case	[is] on
15	ָ֑י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 ָ֔ךְ	parataxis	me
16	רַ֥ק	רַק	ADV	_	19 רְח֖וֹב	advmod	only
17	בָּ	בְּ	ADP	_	19 רְח֖וֹב	case	in
18	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 רְח֖וֹב	det	the open
19	רְח֖וֹב	רְחֹב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	21 תָּלַֽן	obl	square
20	אַל־	אַל	ADV	_	21 תָּלַֽן	advmod	do not
21	תָּלַֽן	לין	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=2	9 ָ֔ךְ	parataxis	spend the night
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 תָּלַֽן	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֹּאמֶר he said	wayyiqtol · qal	אִישׁ man
not תָּלַֽן spend the night	jussive · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲמַר גַבְרָא סָבָא שְׁלָם לָךְ לְחוֹד כָּל חוֹסְרָנָךְ עָלַי לְחוֹד בִּרְחוֹבָא לָא תְבִית:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the old man said: 'Peace be unto thee; howsoever let all thy wants lie upon me; only lodge not in the broad place.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:534.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.19.20/