Judges 19:21 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: man, asses · What happens: bring, give, wash, eat, drink · To what, where: want, house, fodder, asses, feet

This is Judges 19:21 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — man, asses — and what happens in the verse to want, house, fodder, asses, feet, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְבִיאֵ֣הוּ לְבֵית֔וֹ וַיָּ֖בָוללַחֲמוֹרִ֑ים וַֽיִּרְחֲצוּ֙ רַגְלֵיהֶ֔ם וַיֹּאכְל֖וּ וַיִּשְׁתּֽוּ׃

So he brought him into his house, and gave the asses fodder; and they washed their feet, and did eat and drink.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יְבִיא	cc	and
2	יְבִיא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he
3	ֵ֣הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יְבִיא	obj	brought him
4	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	5 בֵית	case	to
5	בֵית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יְבִיא	obl	house
6	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 בֵית	nmod:poss	his
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 יָּ֖בָול	cc	and
8	יָּ֖בָול	בָּלַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יְבִיא	conj	he fed
9	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	11 חֲמוֹרִ֑ים	case	(to)
10	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 חֲמוֹרִ֑ים	det	[the]
11	חֲמוֹרִ֑ים	חֲמוֹר	NOUN	Number=Plur	8 יָּ֖בָול	obl	donkeys
12	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	13 יִּרְחֲצוּ֙	cc	and
13	יִּרְחֲצוּ֙	רָחַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְבִיא	conj	they washed
14	רַגְלֵי	רֶגֶל	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Dual	13 יִּרְחֲצוּ֙	obj	feet
15	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 רַגְלֵי	nmod:poss	their
16	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יֹּאכְל֖וּ	cc	and
17	יֹּאכְל֖וּ	אָכַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יְבִיא	conj	they ate
18	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 יִּשְׁתּֽוּ	cc	and
19	יִּשְׁתּֽוּ	שָׁתָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	17 יֹּאכְל֖וּ	conj	they drank
20	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	19 יִּשְׁתּֽוּ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יְבִיא he	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵהוּ brought him
יָּבָול he fed	wayyiqtol · qal
יִּרְחֲצוּ they washed	wayyiqtol · qal		רַגְלֵי feet
יֹּאכְלוּ they ate	wayyiqtol · qal
יִּשְׁתּֽוּ they drank	wayyiqtol · qal

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַעֲלֵיהּ לְבֵיתֵיהּ וּרְמָא כִּסְתָא לַחֲמָרֵיהּ וְאַסְחוּ רַגְלֵיהוֹן וְאָכָלוּ וְשָׁתִיאוּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So he brought him into his house, and gave the asses fodder; and they washed their feet, and did eat and drink.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:535.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.19.21/