Judges 19:24 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: daughter, I, ye · What happens: be, bring out, humble, do, seem, not wanton · To what, where: virgin, thing

This is Judges 19:24 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — daughter, I, ye — and what happens in the verse to virgin, thing, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

הִנֵּה֩ בִתִּ֨י הַבְּתוּלָ֜ה וּפִֽילַגְשֵׁ֗הוּ אוֹצִֽיאָה־נָּ֤א אוֹתָם֙ וְעַנּ֣וּ אוֹתָ֔ם וַעֲשׂ֣וּ לָהֶ֔ם הַטּ֖וֹב בְּעֵינֵיכֶ֑ם וְלָאִ֤ישׁ הַזֶּה֙ לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֔וּ דְּבַ֖ר הַנְּבָלָ֥ה הַזֹּֽאת׃

Behold, here is my daughter a virgin, and his concubine; I will bring them out now, and humble ye them, and do with them what seemeth good unto you; but unto this man do not so wanton a thing.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	הִנֵּה֩	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	9 אוֹצִֽיאָה־	discourse	here!
2	בִתּ	בַּת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	9 אוֹצִֽיאָה־	dislocated	daughter
3	ִ֨י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 בִתּ	nmod:poss	my
4	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 בְּתוּלָ֜ה	det	the
5	בְּתוּלָ֜ה	בְּתוּלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 בִתּ	appos	virgin
6	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 פִֽילַגְשׁ	cc	and
7	פִֽילַגְשׁ	פִּלֶגֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 בִתּ	conj	concubine
8	ֵ֗הוּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 פִֽילַגְשׁ	nmod:poss	his
9	אוֹצִֽיאָה־	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	let me bring out
10	נָּ֤א	נָא	INTJ	_	9 אוֹצִֽיאָה־	discourse	please
11	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	12 ָם֙	case
12	ָם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	9 אוֹצִֽיאָה־	obj	them
13	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 עַנּ֣וּ	cc	and
14	עַנּ֣וּ	עָנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=2	9 אוֹצִֽיאָה־	conj	afflict
15	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	16 ָ֔ם	case
16	ָ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 עַנּ֣וּ	obj	them
17	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 עֲשׂ֣וּ	cc	and
18	עֲשׂ֣וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	9 אוֹצִֽיאָה־	conj	do
19	ל	לְ	ADP	_	20 ָהֶ֔ם	case	to
20	ָהֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 עֲשׂ֣וּ	obl	them
21	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	22 טּ֖וֹב	det	the
22	טּ֖וֹב	טוֹב	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 עֲשׂ֣וּ	obj	good
23	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	24 עֵינֵי	case	in
24	עֵינֵי	עַיִן	NOUN	Number=Dual	22 טּ֖וֹב	nmod	eyes
25	כֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 עֵינֵי	nmod:poss	your
26	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	33 תַעֲשׂ֔וּ	cc	and
27	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	29 אִ֤ישׁ	case	to
28	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 אִ֤ישׁ	det	the
29	אִ֤ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	33 תַעֲשׂ֔וּ	obl	man
30	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	31 זֶּה֙	det	(the)
31	זֶּה֙	זֶה	DET	Gender=Masc Number=Sing PronType=Dem	29 אִ֤ישׁ	det	this
32	לֹ֣א	לֹא	ADV	_	33 תַעֲשׂ֔וּ	advmod	not
33	תַעֲשׂ֔וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	9 אוֹצִֽיאָה־	conj	you must do
34	דְּבַ֖ר	דָּבָר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	33 תַעֲשׂ֔וּ	obj	the thing
35	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	36 נְּבָלָ֥ה	det	of (the)
36	נְּבָלָ֥ה	נְבָלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	34 דְּבַ֖ר	compound:smixut	disgraceful folly
37	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	38 זֹּֽאת	det	(the)
38	זֹּֽאת	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	36 נְּבָלָ֥ה	det	this
39	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	38 זֹּֽאת	punct

Pragmatics

form: command
act: request
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: yes
hedged: yes (נָא)

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אוֹצִֽיאָה־ let me bring out	cohortative · hiphil	ָם them
עַנּוּ afflict	imperative · piel		ָם them
עֲשׂוּ do	imperative · qal		טּוֹב good
not תַעֲשׂוּ you must do	yiqtol · qal		דְּבַר the thing

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

הָא בְרַתִּי בְתוּלְתָּא וּלְחֵינָתֵיהּ אַפֵּיק כְּעַן יַתְהֶן וְעַנוּ יַתְהֶן וַעֲבִידוּ לְהֵן דְתַקִין בְּעֵינֵיכוֹן וּלְגַבְרָא הָדֵין לָא תַעְבְדוּן עִיסַק קְלָנָא הָדֵין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Behold, here is my daughter a virgin, and his concubine; I will bring them out now, and humble ye them, and do with them what seemeth good unto you; but unto this man do not so wanton a thing.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:538.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.19.24/