Judges 19:24 · JPS 1917
Behold, here is my daughter a virgin, and his concubine; I will bring them out now, and humble ye them, and do with them what seemeth good unto you; but unto this man do not so wanton a thing.'
Who acts: daughter, I, ye · What happens: be, bring out, humble, do, seem, not wanton · To what, where: virgin, thing
This is Judges 19:24 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (daughter, I, ye), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 8 virgin | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Behold | punct |
| 3 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 8 virgin | advmod |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 virgin | cop |
| 5 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 daughter | nmod:poss |
| 6 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 virgin | nsubj |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 virgin | det |
| 8 | virgin | virgin | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 concubine | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 concubine | cc |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 concubine | nmod:poss |
| 12 | concubine | concubine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 virgin | conj |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 bring | punct |
| 14 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 bring | nsubj |
| 15 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 bring | aux |
| 16 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 virgin | parataxis |
| 17 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 bring | obj |
| 18 | out | out | ADP | _ | 16 bring | compound:prt |
| 19 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 bring | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 humble | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 humble | cc |
| 22 | humble | humble | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 16 bring | conj |
| 23 | ye | ye | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 22 humble | nsubj |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 humble | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 do | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 do | cc |
| 27 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 bring | conj |
| 28 | with | with | ADP | _ | 29 them | case |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 do | obl |
| 30 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 seemeth | nsubj |
| 31 | seemeth | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 do | ccomp |
| 32 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 seemeth | xcomp |
| 33 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 34 you | case |
| 34 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 31 seemeth | obl |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 wanton | punct |
| 36 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 43 wanton | cc |
| 37 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 39 man | case |
| 38 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 39 man | det |
| 39 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 wanton | obl |
| 40 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 wanton | aux |
| 41 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 43 wanton | advmod |
| 42 | so | so | ADV | _ | 43 wanton | advmod |
| 43 | wanton | wanton | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 16 bring | conj |
| 44 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 thing | det |
| 45 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 wanton | obj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 virgin | punct |
| 47 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 virgin | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- offer
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed act=offer
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | my daughter | a virgin and man's concubine | here | tree rules | |||
| 2 | bring out | future | I | virgin | now | vn remedy-45.7 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent they=Patient | |||
| 3 | humble | infinitive | ye | virgin | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | do | infinitive | I not said here | with virgin | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | seem | present | unto you; good property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 6 | not wanton | present · do-support | I not said here | a thing | unto this man | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
הִנֵּה֩ בִתִּ֨י הַבְּתוּלָ֜ה וּפִֽילַגְשֵׁ֗הוּ אוֹצִֽיאָה־נָּ֤א אוֹתָם֙ וְעַנּ֣וּ אוֹתָ֔ם וַעֲשׂ֣וּ לָהֶ֔ם הַטּ֖וֹב בְּעֵינֵיכֶ֑ם וְלָאִ֤ישׁ הַזֶּה֙ לֹ֣א תַעֲשׂ֔וּ דְּבַ֖ר הַנְּבָלָ֥ה הַזֹּֽאת׃
Judges 19:24: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:573 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.573/