Judges 19:25 · JPS 1917

But the men would not hearken to him; so the man laid hold on his concubine, and brought her forth unto them; and they knew her, and abused her all the night until the morning; and when the day began to spring, they let her go.

Who acts: men, man, virgin, day, provender · What happens: not hearken, lay, bring, know, abuse, begin · To what, where: concubine, hold, provender

This is Judges 19:25 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (men, man, virgin, day), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	But	but	CCONJ	_	6 hearken	cc
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 men	det
3	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	6 hearken	nsubj
4	would	would	AUX	VerbForm=Fin	6 hearken	aux
5	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	6 hearken	advmod
6	hearken	hearken	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	root	root
7	to	to	ADP	_	8 him	case
8	him	he	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 hearken	obl
9	;	;	PUNCT	_	13 laid	punct
10	so	so	ADV	_	13 laid	advmod
11	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	12 man	det
12	man	man	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 laid	nsubj
13	laid	lay	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 hearken	conj
14	hold	hold	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 laid	obj
15	on	on	ADP	_	17 concubine	case
16	his	his	PRON	Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs	17 concubine	nmod:poss
17	concubine	concubine	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 laid	obl
18	,	,	PUNCT	_	20 brought	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 brought	cc
20	brought	bring	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 laid	conj
21	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 brought	obj
22	forth	forth	ADV	_	20 brought	advmod
23	unto	unto	ADP	_	24 them	case
24	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 brought	obl
25	;	;	PUNCT	_	28 knew	punct
26	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 knew	cc
27	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 knew	nsubj
28	knew	know	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 hearken	conj
29	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 knew	obj
30	,	,	PUNCT	_	32 abused	punct
31	and	and	CCONJ	_	32 abused	cc
32	abused	abuse	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	28 knew	conj
33	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 abused	obj
34	all	all	DET	PronType=Tot	36 night	det:predet
35	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	36 night	det
36	night	night	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 abused	obl:unmarked
37	until	until	ADP	_	39 morning	case
38	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	39 morning	det
39	morning	morning	NOUN	Number=Sing	32 abused	obl
40	;	;	PUNCT	_	50 let	punct
41	and	and	CCONJ	_	50 let	cc
42	when	when	ADV	_	45 began	advmod
43	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	44 day	det
44	day	day	NOUN	Number=Sing	45 began	nsubj
45	began	begin	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	50 let	advcl
46	to	to	PART	_	47 spring	mark
47	spring	spring	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	45 began	xcomp
48	,	,	PUNCT	_	45 began	punct
49	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	50 let	nsubj
50	let	let	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	6 hearken	conj
51	her	she	PRON	Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	50 let	obj
52	go	go	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	50 let	xcomp
53	.	.	PUNCT	_	6 hearken	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	to whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	not hearken	would	the men		concubine				tree rules
2	lay	past	the man	hold		man's concubine			vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hold=Theme on concubine=Destination
3	bring	past	the man not said here		provender			unto virgin; forth property	vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument she=Destination
4	know	past	virgin	provender					vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer she=Stimulus
5	abuse	past	virgin not said here	provender			morning; night		vn judgment-33.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme
6	begin	past	the day						vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality
7	spring	to-infinitive	the day not said here						vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme
8	let	past	virgin	provender					tree rules
9	go	infinitive	provender not said here						vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְלֹֽא־אָב֤וּ הָאֲנָשִׁים֙ לִשְׁמֹ֣עַֽ ל֔וֹ וַיַּחֲזֵ֤ק הָאִישׁ֙ בְּפִ֣ילַגְשׁ֔וֹ וַיֹּצֵ֥א אֲלֵיהֶ֖ם הַח֑וּץ וַיֵּדְע֣וּ א֠וֹתָהּ וַיִּֽתְעַלְּלוּ־בָ֤הּ כָּל־הַלַּ֙יְלָה֙ עַד־הַבֹּ֔קֶר וַֽיְשַׁלְּח֖וּהָ כַּעֲל֥וֹת הַשָּֽׁחַר׃

Judges 19:25: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:574 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.574/