Judges 19:23 · JPS 1917
And the man, the master of the house, went out unto them, and said unto them: 'Nay, my brethren, I pray you, do not so wickedly; seeing that this man is come into my house, do not this wanton deed.
Who acts: man, I · What happens: go out, say, pray, wickedly, see, come · To what, where: you, house · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Judges 19:23 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 went | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 went | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 master | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 master | det |
| 6 | master | master | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 man | appos |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 house | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 house | det |
| 9 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 master | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 man | punct |
| 11 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | out | out | ADV | _ | 11 went | advmod |
| 13 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 14 them | case |
| 14 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 went | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 said | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 said | cc |
| 17 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 went | conj |
| 18 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 19 them | case |
| 19 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 said | obl |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 28 pray | punct |
| 21 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 28 pray | punct |
| 22 | Nay | nay | INTJ | _ | 28 pray | discourse |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 brethren | punct |
| 24 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 brethren | nmod:poss |
| 25 | brethren | brethren | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 pray | vocative |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 pray | punct |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 pray | nsubj |
| 28 | pray | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 17 said | ccomp |
| 29 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 28 pray | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 do | punct |
| 31 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 34 wickedly | aux |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 do | advmod |
| 33 | so | so | ADV | _ | 34 wickedly | advmod |
| 34 | wickedly | wickedly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 pray | parataxis |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 seeing | punct |
| 36 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 34 wickedly | advcl |
| 37 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 41 come | mark |
| 38 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 39 man | det |
| 39 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 come | nsubj |
| 40 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 come | aux |
| 41 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 36 seeing | ccomp |
| 42 | into | into | ADP | _ | 44 house | case |
| 43 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 44 house | nmod:poss |
| 44 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 come | obl |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 wanton | punct |
| 46 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 49 wanton | aux |
| 47 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 49 wanton | advmod |
| 48 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 50 deed | det |
| 49 | wanton | do | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 pray | parataxis |
| 50 | deed | deed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 wanton | obj |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 went | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- disagree
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go out | past | the man | unto asses = ass; out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | the man not said here | unto asses = ass | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | pray | present | I | you | my brethren vocative | tree rules | |||
| 4 | wickedly | present · do-support | tree rules | ||||||
| 5 | see | gerund | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||||
| 6 | come | present · passive | this man | my house | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into house=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֵּצֵ֣א אֲלֵיהֶ֗ם הָאִישׁ֙ בַּ֣עַל הַבַּ֔יִת וַיֹּ֣אמֶר אֲלֵהֶ֔ם אַל־אַחַ֖י אַל־תָּרֵ֣עוּ נָ֑א אַ֠חֲרֵי אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֞א הָאִ֤ישׁ הַזֶּה֙ אַל־בֵּיתִ֔יאַֽל־תַּעֲשׂ֖וּ אֶת־הַנְּבָלָ֥ה הַזֹּֽאת׃
Judges 19:23: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:572 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.572/