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Judges 19:22 · JPS 1917

As they were making their hearts merry, behold, the men of the city, certain base fellows, beset the house round about, beating at the door; and they spoke to the master of the house, the old man, saying: 'Bring forth the man that came into thy house, that we may know him.'

Who acts: asses, men, man, we · What happens: make, beset, beat, speak, say, bring forth · To what, where: hearts, house, door, man · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Judges 19:22 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (asses, men, man, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

marknsubjauxadvclnmod:possobjxcomppunctdiscoursepunctdetnsubjcasedetnmodpunctamodcompoundappospunctdetobjadvmodadvmodpunctadvclcasedetoblpunctccnsubjconjcasedetoblcasedetnmodpunctdetamodappospunctadvclpunctpunctccompcompound:prtdetobjnsubjacl:relclcasenmod:possoblpunctmarknsubjauxadvclobjpunctpunctrootAsSCONJtheyPRONwereAUXmakingVERBtheirPRONheartsNOUNmerryADJ,PUNCTbeholdINTJ,PUNCTtheDETmenNOUNofADPtheDETcityNOUN,PUNCTcertainADJbaseNOUNfellowsNOUN,PUNCTbesetVERBtheDEThouseNOUNroundADVaboutADV,PUNCTbeatingVERBatADPtheDETdoorNOUN;PUNCTandCCONJtheyPRONspokeVERBtoADPtheDETmasterNOUNofADPtheDEThouseNOUN,PUNCTtheDEToldADJmanNOUN,PUNCTsayingVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTBringVERBforthADPtheDETmanNOUNthatPRONcameVERBintoADPthyPRONhouseNOUN,PUNCTthatSCONJwePRONmayAUXknowVERBhimPRON.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AsasSCONJ_4 makingmark
2theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs4 makingnsubj
3werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 makingaux
4makingmakeVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part21 besetadvcl
5theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs6 heartsnmod:poss
6heartsheartNOUNNumber=Plur4 makingobj
7merrymerryADJDegree=Pos4 makingxcomp
8,,PUNCT_4 makingpunct
9beholdbeholdINTJ_21 besetdiscourse
10,,PUNCT_9 beholdpunct
11thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art12 mendet
12menmanNOUNNumber=Plur21 besetnsubj
13ofofADP_15 citycase
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 citydet
15citycityNOUNNumber=Sing12 mennmod
16,,PUNCT_19 fellowspunct
17certaincertainADJDegree=Pos19 fellowsamod
18basebaseNOUNNumber=Sing19 fellowscompound
19fellowsfellowNOUNNumber=Plur12 menappos
20,,PUNCT_19 fellowspunct
21besetbesetVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 housedet
23househouseNOUNNumber=Sing21 besetobj
24roundroundADV_25 aboutadvmod
25aboutaboutADV_21 besetadvmod
26,,PUNCT_27 beatingpunct
27beatingbeatVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part21 besetadvcl
28atatADP_30 doorcase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 doordet
30doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing27 beatingobl
31;;PUNCT_34 spokepunct
32andandCCONJ_34 spokecc
33theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs34 spokensubj
34spokespeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin21 besetconj
35totoADP_37 mastercase
36thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art37 masterdet
37mastermasterNOUNNumber=Sing34 spokeobl
38ofofADP_40 housecase
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 housedet
40househouseNOUNNumber=Sing37 masternmod
41,,PUNCT_44 manpunct
42thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 mandet
43oldoldADJDegree=Pos44 manamod
44manmanNOUNNumber=Sing37 masterappos
45,,PUNCT_46 sayingpunct
46sayingsayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part34 spokeadvcl
47::PUNCT_49 Bringpunct
48''PUNCT_49 Bringpunct
49BringbringVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin46 sayingccomp
50forthforthADP_49 Bringcompound:prt
51thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art52 mandet
52manmanNOUNNumber=Sing49 Bringobj
53thatthatPRONPronType=Rel54 camensubj
54camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin52 manacl:relcl
55intointoADP_57 housecase
56thythyPRONCase=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch57 housenmod:poss
57househouseNOUNNumber=Sing54 cameobl
58,,PUNCT_62 knowpunct
59thatthatSCONJ_62 knowmark
60wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs62 knownsubj
61maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin62 knowaux
62knowknowVERBVerbForm=Inf49 Bringadvcl
63himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs62 knowobj
64..PUNCT_49 Bringpunct
65''PUNCT_49 Bringpunct

Pragmatics

form
command
act
request
voice
character
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1makepast · progressiveasses = assasses's heartsmerry propertyvn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset heart=Product
2besetpastthe men of the citythe houseabout propertytree rules
3beatgerundthe men of the city not said herethe doorvn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme at door=Location
4speak speech: otherpastasses = assto the master of the housevn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to master=Co-Agent
5say speech: assertgerundasses = ass not said herevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
6bring forthinfinitivethe manvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Patient
7comepastthe manthy housevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into house=Initial_Location
8knowmaywemanvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

הֵמָּה֮ מֵיטִיבִ֣ים אֶת־לִבָּם֒ וְהִנֵּה֩ אַנְשֵׁ֨י הָעִ֜יר אַנְשֵׁ֣י בְנֵֽי־בְלִיַּ֗עַל נָסַ֙בּוּ֙ אֶת־הַבַּ֔יִת מִֽתְדַּפְּקִ֖ים עַל־הַדָּ֑לֶת וַיֹּאמְר֗וּ אֶל־הָ֠אִישׁ בַּ֣עַל הַבַּ֤יִת הַזָּקֵן֙ לֵאמֹ֔ר הוֹצֵ֗א אֶת־הָאִ֛ישׁ אֲשֶׁר־בָּ֥א אֶל־בֵּיתְךָ֖ וְנֵדָעֶֽנּוּ׃

Judges 19:22: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:571 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.571/