Judges 19:27 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: lord · What happens: rise up, open, go out, go, fall down · To what, where: doors, way, woman, door

This is Judges 19:27 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — lord — and what happens in the verse to doors, way, woman, door, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֨קָם אֲדֹנֶ֜יהָ בַּבֹּ֗קֶר וַיִּפְתַּח֙ דַּלְת֣וֹת הַבַּ֔יִת וַיֵּצֵ֖א לָלֶ֣כֶת לְדַרְכּ֑וֹ וְהִנֵּ֧ה הָאִשָּׁ֣ה פִֽילַגְשׁ֗וֹ נֹפֶ֙לֶת֙ פֶּ֣תַח הַבַּ֔יִת וְיָדֶ֖יהָ עַל־הַסַּֽף׃

And her lord rose up in the morning, and opened the doors of the house, and went out to go his way; and, behold, the woman his concubine was fallen down at the door of the house, with her hands upon the threshold.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּ֨קָם	cc	and
2	יָּ֨קָם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he arose
3	אֲדֹנֶ֜י	אָדוֹן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יָּ֨קָם	nsubj	master(s)
4	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 אֲדֹנֶ֜י	nmod:poss	her
5	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 בֹּ֗קֶר	case	in
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 בֹּ֗קֶר	det	the
7	בֹּ֗קֶר	בֹּקֶר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּ֨קָם	obl	morning
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יִּפְתַּח֙	cc	and
9	יִּפְתַּח֙	פָּתַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֨קָם	conj	he opened
10	דַּלְת֣וֹת	דֶּלֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	9 יִּפְתַּח֙	obj	the doors
11	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 בַּ֔יִת	det	of
12	בַּ֔יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 דַּלְת֣וֹת	compound:smixut	the house
13	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	14 יֵּצֵ֖א	cc	and
14	יֵּצֵ֖א	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֨קָם	conj	he went out
15	לָ	לְ	ADP	_	16 לֶ֣כֶת	case	to
16	לֶ֣כֶת	הלך	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	14 יֵּצֵ֖א	advcl	go
17	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	18 דַרְכּ	case	to
18	דַרְכּ	דֶּרֶךְ	NOUN	Number=Sing	16 לֶ֣כֶת	obl	way
19	֑וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 דַרְכּ	nmod:poss	his
20	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 נֹפֶ֙לֶת֙	cc	and
21	הִנֵּ֧ה	הִנֵּה	INTJ	_	26 נֹפֶ֙לֶת֙	discourse	there!
22	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	23 אִשָּׁ֣ה	det	the
23	אִשָּׁ֣ה	אִשָּׁה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	26 נֹפֶ֙לֶת֙	nsubj	woman
24	פִֽילַגְשׁ	פִּלֶגֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	23 אִשָּׁ֣ה	appos	concubine
25	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	24 פִֽילַגְשׁ	nmod:poss	his
26	נֹפֶ֙לֶת֙	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	2 יָּ֨קָם	conj	[was] falling
27	פֶּ֣תַח	פֶּתַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 נֹפֶ֙לֶת֙	obl	the entrance
28	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 בַּ֔יִת	det	of
29	בַּ֔יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 פֶּ֣תַח	compound:smixut	the house
30	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	35 סַּֽף	cc	and
31	יָדֶ֖י	יָד	NOUN	Number=Dual	35 סַּֽף	nsubj	hands
32	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	31 יָדֶ֖י	nmod:poss	her
33	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	35 סַּֽף	case	[were] on
34	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	35 סַּֽף	det	the
35	סַּֽף	סַף	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 נֹפֶ֙לֶת֙	conj	threshold
36	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	35 סַּֽף	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָּקָם he arose	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲדֹנֶי master(s)
יִּפְתַּח he opened	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲדֹנֶי master(s)	דַּלְתוֹת the doors
יֵּצֵא he went out	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲדֹנֶי master(s)
לֶכֶת go	infinitive construct · qal	אֲדֹנֶי master(s)
נֹפֶלֶת [was] falling	participle active · qal	אִשָּׁה woman

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְקָם רִבּוֹנָהָא בְּצַפְרָא וּפְתַח דָשֵׁי בֵיתָא וּנְפַק לְמֵיזַל לְאָרְחֵיהּ וְהָא אִתְּתָא לְחֵינָתֵיהּ רַמְיָא בִּתְרַע בֵיתָא וִידָהָא מַחֲתִין עַל סִיפָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And her lord rose up in the morning, and opened the doors of the house, and went out to go his way; and, behold, the woman his concubine was fallen down at the door of the house, with her hands upon the threshold.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:541.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.19.27/