Judges 19:27 · JPS 1917
And her lord rose up in the morning, and opened the doors of the house, and went out to go his way; and, behold, the woman his concubine was fallen down at the door of the house, with her hands upon the threshold.
Who acts: lord · What happens: rise up, open, go out, go, fall down · To what, where: doors, way, woman, door
This is Judges 19:27 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lord), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 rose | cc |
| 2 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 lord | nmod:poss |
| 3 | lord | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rose | nsubj |
| 4 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 rose | compound:prt |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 morning | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 morning | det |
| 8 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 rose | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 opened | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 opened | cc |
| 11 | opened | open | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 rose | conj |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 doors | det |
| 13 | doors | door | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 opened | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 house | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 house | det |
| 16 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 doors | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 went | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 went | cc |
| 19 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 rose | conj |
| 20 | out | out | ADV | _ | 19 went | advmod |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 go | mark |
| 22 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 went | advcl |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 way | nmod:poss |
| 24 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 go | obj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 fallen | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 fallen | cc |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 behold | punct |
| 28 | behold | behold | INTJ | _ | 35 fallen | discourse |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 behold | punct |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 woman | det |
| 31 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 fallen | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 concubine | nmod:poss |
| 33 | concubine | concubine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 woman | appos |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 fallen | aux |
| 35 | fallen | fall | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 rose | conj |
| 36 | down | down | ADV | _ | 35 fallen | advmod |
| 37 | at | at | ADP | _ | 39 door | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 door | det |
| 39 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 fallen | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 house | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 house | det |
| 42 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 door | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 hands | punct |
| 44 | with | with | ADP | _ | 46 hands | case |
| 45 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 hands | nmod:poss |
| 46 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 fallen | obl |
| 47 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 49 threshold | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 threshold | det |
| 49 | threshold | threshold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 hands | nmod |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 rose | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rise up | past | woman's lord | morning | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | open | past | woman's lord not said here | the doors of the house | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location door=Theme | ||||
| 3 | go out | past | woman's lord not said here | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | go | to-infinitive | woman's lord not said here | LORD's way | vn meander-47.7 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location way=Theme | ||||
| 5 | fall down | past · passive | the woman | the door of the house | with woman's hands upon the threshold; down property | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: subject=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיָּ֨קָם אֲדֹנֶ֜יהָ בַּבֹּ֗קֶר וַיִּפְתַּח֙ דַּלְת֣וֹת הַבַּ֔יִת וַיֵּצֵ֖א לָלֶ֣כֶת לְדַרְכּ֑וֹ וְהִנֵּ֧ה הָאִשָּׁ֣ה פִֽילַגְשׁ֗וֹ נֹפֶ֙לֶת֙ פֶּ֣תַח הַבַּ֔יִת וְיָדֶ֖יהָ עַל־הַסַּֽף׃
Judges 19:27: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:576 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.576/