Judges 19:28 · JPS 1917
And he said unto her. 'Up, and let us be going'; but none answered; then he took her up upon the ass; and the man rose up, and got him unto his place.
Who acts: LORD, us, none, man · What happens: say, let, go, answer, take up, rise up · To what, where: us, woman, LORD · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Judges 19:28 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD, us, none, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 5 her | case |
| 5 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | obl |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 let | punct |
| 8 | Up | up | ADV | _ | 11 let | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 let | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 let | cc |
| 11 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | ccomp |
| 12 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 11 let | obj |
| 13 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 going | aux |
| 14 | going | go | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 11 let | xcomp |
| 15 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 let | punct |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 19 answered | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 19 answered | cc |
| 18 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 19 answered | nsubj |
| 19 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | conj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 took | punct |
| 21 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 took | advmod |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 took | nsubj |
| 23 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | conj |
| 24 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 took | obj |
| 25 | up | up | ADP | _ | 23 took | compound:prt |
| 26 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 28 ass | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 ass | det |
| 28 | ass | ass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 took | obl |
| 29 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 rose | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 rose | cc |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 man | det |
| 32 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 rose | nsubj |
| 33 | rose | rise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | conj |
| 34 | up | up | ADP | _ | 33 rose | compound:prt |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 got | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 got | cc |
| 37 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 rose | conj |
| 38 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 got | obj |
| 39 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 41 place | case |
| 40 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 41 place | nmod:poss |
| 41 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 got | obl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- command
- act
- request
- voice
- character
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | LORD | unto woman | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | let | infinitive | us | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | go | infinitive · progressive | us not said here | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | answer speech: assert | past | none | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | take up | past | LORD | woman | then | upon the ass | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument she=Destination | ||
| 6 | rise up | past | the man | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 7 | get | past | the man not said here | LORD | unto LORD's place | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer he=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיֹּ֧אמֶר אֵלֶ֛יהָ ק֥וּמִי וְנֵלֵ֖כָה וְאֵ֣ין עֹנֶ֑ה וַיִּקָּחֶ֙הָ֙ עַֽל־הַחֲמ֔וֹר וַיָּ֣קָם הָאִ֔ישׁ וַיֵּ֖לֶךְ לִמְקֹמֽוֹ׃
Judges 19:28: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:577 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.577/