Judges 19:29 · JPS 1917
And when he was come into his house, he took a knife, and laid hold on his concubine, and divided her, limb by limb, into twelve pieces, and sent her throughout all the borders of Israel.
Who acts: LORD · What happens: come, take, lay, divide, send · To what, where: LORD, house, knife, hold, concubine, woman
This is Judges 19:29 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 took | cc |
| 2 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 5 come | mark |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 come | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 come | aux:pass |
| 5 | come | come | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 took | advcl |
| 6 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 house | case |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 house | nmod:poss |
| 8 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 come | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 come | punct |
| 10 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 took | nsubj |
| 11 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 knife | det |
| 13 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 took | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 laid | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 laid | cc |
| 16 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 took | conj |
| 17 | hold | hold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 laid | obj |
| 18 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 concubine | case |
| 19 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 concubine | nmod:poss |
| 20 | concubine | concubine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 laid | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 divided | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 divided | cc |
| 23 | divided | divide | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 took | conj |
| 24 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 divided | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 limb | punct |
| 26 | limb | limb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 divided | obl:unmarked |
| 27 | by | by | ADP | _ | 28 limb | case |
| 28 | limb | limb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 limb | nmod |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 pieces | punct |
| 30 | into | into | ADP | _ | 32 pieces | case |
| 31 | twelve | twelve | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 32 pieces | nummod |
| 32 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 divided | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 sent | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 sent | cc |
| 35 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 took | conj |
| 36 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 sent | obj |
| 37 | throughout | throughout | ADP | _ | 40 borders | case |
| 38 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 40 borders | det:predet |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 borders | det |
| 40 | borders | border | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 sent | obl |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 Israel | case |
| 42 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 borders | nmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 took | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- neg
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past · passive | LORD | LORD's house | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 2 | take | past | LORD | a knife | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knife=Theme | ||||
| 3 | lay | past | LORD not said here | hold | LORD's concubine | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hold=Theme on concubine=Destination | |||
| 4 | divide | past | LORD not said here | woman | twelve pieces | limb by limb obl:unmarked | vn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||
| 5 | send | past | LORD not said here | woman | throughout all borders of Israel | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיָּבֹ֣א אֶל־בֵּית֗וֹ וַיִּקַּ֤ח אֶת־הַֽמַּאֲכֶ֙לֶת֙ וַיַּחֲזֵ֣ק בְּפִֽילַגְשׁ֔וֹ וַֽיְנַתְּחֶ֙הָ֙ לַעֲצָמֶ֔יהָ לִשְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָׂ֖ר נְתָחִ֑ים וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֶ֔הָ בְּכֹ֖ל גְּב֥וּל יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃
Judges 19:29: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:578 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.578/