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Judges 19:29 · JPS 1917

And when he was come into his house, he took a knife, and laid hold on his concubine, and divided her, limb by limb, into twelve pieces, and sent her throughout all the borders of Israel.

Who acts: LORD · What happens: come, take, lay, divide, send · To what, where: LORD, house, knife, hold, concubine, woman

This is Judges 19:29 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (LORD), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccmarknsubjaux:passadvclcasenmod:possoblpunctnsubjdetobjpunctccconjobjcasenmod:possoblpunctccconjobjpunctobl:unmarkedcasenmodpunctcasenummodoblpunctccconjobjcasedet:predetdetoblcasenmodpunctrootAndCCONJwhenSCONJhePRONwasAUXcomeVERBintoADPhisPRONhouseNOUN,PUNCThePRONtookVERBaDETknifeNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJlaidVERBholdNOUNonADPhisPRONconcubineNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJdividedVERBherPRON,PUNCTlimbNOUNbyADPlimbNOUN,PUNCTintoADPtwelveNUMpiecesNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsentVERBherPRONthroughoutADPallDETtheDETbordersNOUNofADPIsraelPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_11 tookcc
2whenwhenSCONJ_5 comemark
3hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 comensubj
4wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 comeaux:pass
5comecomeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass11 tookadvcl
6intointoADP_8 housecase
7hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs8 housenmod:poss
8househouseNOUNNumber=Sing5 comeobl
9,,PUNCT_5 comepunct
10hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs11 tooknsubj
11tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
12aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art13 knifedet
13knifeknifeNOUNNumber=Sing11 tookobj
14,,PUNCT_16 laidpunct
15andandCCONJ_16 laidcc
16laidlayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 tookconj
17holdholdNOUNNumber=Sing16 laidobj
18ononADP_20 concubinecase
19hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs20 concubinenmod:poss
20concubineconcubineNOUNNumber=Sing16 laidobl
21,,PUNCT_23 dividedpunct
22andandCCONJ_23 dividedcc
23divideddivideVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 tookconj
24hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs23 dividedobj
25,,PUNCT_26 limbpunct
26limblimbNOUNNumber=Sing23 dividedobl:unmarked
27bybyADP_28 limbcase
28limblimbNOUNNumber=Sing26 limbnmod
29,,PUNCT_32 piecespunct
30intointoADP_32 piecescase
31twelvetwelveNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card32 piecesnummod
32piecespieceNOUNNumber=Plur23 dividedobl
33,,PUNCT_35 sentpunct
34andandCCONJ_35 sentcc
35sentsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin11 tookconj
36hershePRONCase=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs35 sentobj
37throughoutthroughoutADP_40 borderscase
38allallDETPronType=Tot40 bordersdet:predet
39thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art40 bordersdet
40bordersborderNOUNNumber=Plur35 sentobl
41ofofADP_42 Israelcase
42IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing40 bordersnmod
43..PUNCT_11 tookpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
neg
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1comepast · passiveLORDLORD's housevn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme
2takepastLORDa knifevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent knife=Theme
3laypastLORD not said hereholdLORD's concubinevn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent hold=Theme on concubine=Destination
4dividepastLORD not said herewomantwelve pieceslimb by limb obl:unmarkedvn multiply-108-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme
5sendpastLORD not said herewomanthroughout all borders of Israelvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיָּבֹ֣א אֶל־בֵּית֗וֹ וַיִּקַּ֤ח אֶת־הַֽמַּאֲכֶ֙לֶת֙ וַיַּחֲזֵ֣ק בְּפִֽילַגְשׁ֔וֹ וַֽיְנַתְּחֶ֙הָ֙ לַעֲצָמֶ֔יהָ לִשְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָׂ֖ר נְתָחִ֑ים וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֶ֔הָ בְּכֹ֖ל גְּב֥וּל יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

Judges 19:29: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:578 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.578/