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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 19 / 19:30 / JPS 1

Judges 19:30 · JPS 1917

And it was so, that all that saw it said: 'Such a thing hath not happened nor been seen from the day that the children of Israel came up out of the land of Egypt unto this day; consider it, take counsel, and speak.'

Who acts: all, thing, children · What happens: be, see, say, not happen, come up, consider · To what, where: house, day, land, counsel · Speech: someone speaks here

This is Judges 19:30 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (all, thing, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

ccexplcoppunctmarknsubjnsubjacl:relclobjcsubjpunctpunctdet:predetdetnsubjauxadvmodccompccaux:passconjcasedetoblmarkdetnsubjcasenmodacl:relcladvmodcasecasedetoblcasenmodcasedetoblpunctparataxisobjpunctconjobjpunctccconjpunctpunctrootAndCCONJitPRONwasAUXsoADV,PUNCTthatSCONJallDETthatPRONsawVERBitPRONsaidVERB:PUNCT'PUNCTSuchADJaDETthingNOUNhathAUXnotPARThappenedVERBnorCCONJbeenAUXseenVERBfromADPtheDETdayNOUNthatSCONJtheDETchildrenNOUNofADPIsraelPROPNcameVERBupADVoutADPofADPtheDETlandNOUNofADPEgyptPROPNuntoADPthisDETdayNOUN;PUNCTconsiderVERBitPRON,PUNCTtakeVERBcounselNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJspeakVERB.PUNCT'PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AndandCCONJ_4 socc
2ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 soexpl
3wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 socop
4sosoADV_rootroot
5,,PUNCT_4 sopunct
6thatthatSCONJ_11 saidmark
7allallDETPronType=Tot11 saidnsubj
8thatthatPRONPronType=Rel9 sawnsubj
9sawseeVERBMood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin7 allacl:relcl
10ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 sawobj
11saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 socsubj
12::PUNCT_19 happenedpunct
13''PUNCT_19 happenedpunct
14SuchsuchADJ_16 thingdet:predet
15aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art16 thingdet
16thingthingNOUNNumber=Sing19 happenednsubj
17hathhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin19 happenedaux
18notnotPARTPolarity=Neg19 happenedadvmod
19happenedhappenVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part11 saidccomp
20nornorCCONJPolarity=Neg22 seencc
21beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part22 seenaux:pass
22seenseeVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass19 happenedconj
23fromfromADP_25 daycase
24thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art25 daydet
25daydayNOUNNumber=Sing22 seenobl
26thatthatSCONJ_31 camemark
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 childrendet
28childrenchildNOUNNumber=Plur31 camensubj
29ofofADP_30 Israelcase
30IsraelIsraelPROPNNumber=Sing28 childrennmod
31camecomeVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin25 dayacl:relcl
32upupADV_31 cameadvmod
33outoutADP_36 landcase
34ofofADP_36 landcase
35thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 landdet
36landlandNOUNNumber=Sing31 cameobl
37ofofADP_38 Egyptcase
38EgyptEgyptPROPNNumber=Sing36 landnmod
39untountoADP_41 daycase
40thisthisDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem41 daydet
41daydayNOUNNumber=Sing22 seenobl
42;;PUNCT_43 considerpunct
43considerconsiderVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin19 happenedparataxis
44ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs43 considerobj
45,,PUNCT_46 takepunct
46taketakeVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin43 considerconj
47counselcounselNOUNNumber=Sing46 takeobj
48,,PUNCT_50 speakpunct
49andandCCONJ_50 speakcc
50speakspeakVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin43 considerconj
51..PUNCT_19 happenedpunct
52''PUNCT_19 happenedpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
narrate
voice
narrator
polarity
none
teacher
kept the draft
#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1ispastso propertytree rules
2seepasthousevn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus
3say speech: assertpastallvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
4not happenpresent · perfectsuch thingvn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5seeparticiple · passivesuch thing not said heredayvn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»
6come uppastthe children of Israelthe day not said herethe land of Egyptvn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location day=Theme
7considerinfinitivehousevn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent it=Attribute
8takeinfinitivecounselvn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent counsel=Theme
9speak speech: otherinfinitivevn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וְהָיָ֣ה כָל־הָרֹאֶ֗ה וְאָמַר֙ לֹֽא־נִהְיְתָ֤ה וְלֹֽא־נִרְאֲתָה֙ כָּזֹ֔את לְמִיּ֞וֹם עֲל֤וֹת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם עַ֖ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה שִֽׂימוּ־לָכֶ֥ם עָלֶ֖יהָ עֻ֥צוּ וְדַבֵּֽרוּ׃פ

Judges 19:30: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:579 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.579/