Judges 19:30 · JPS 1917
And it was so, that all that saw it said: 'Such a thing hath not happened nor been seen from the day that the children of Israel came up out of the land of Egypt unto this day; consider it, take counsel, and speak.'
Who acts: all, thing, children · What happens: be, see, say, not happen, come up, consider · To what, where: house, day, land, counsel · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Judges 19:30 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (all, thing, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 so | cc |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 so | expl |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 so | cop |
| 4 | so | so | ADV | _ | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 so | punct |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 said | mark |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 said | nsubj |
| 8 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 saw | nsubj |
| 9 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 all | acl:relcl |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 saw | obj |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 so | csubj |
| 12 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 19 happened | punct |
| 13 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 happened | punct |
| 14 | Such | such | ADJ | _ | 16 thing | det:predet |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 thing | det |
| 16 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 happened | nsubj |
| 17 | hath | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Style=Arch Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 happened | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 happened | advmod |
| 19 | happened | happen | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 said | ccomp |
| 20 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 22 seen | cc |
| 21 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 seen | aux:pass |
| 22 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 happened | conj |
| 23 | from | from | ADP | _ | 25 day | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 day | det |
| 25 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 seen | obl |
| 26 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 31 came | mark |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 children | det |
| 28 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 came | nsubj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 Israel | case |
| 30 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 children | nmod |
| 31 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 day | acl:relcl |
| 32 | up | up | ADV | _ | 31 came | advmod |
| 33 | out | out | ADP | _ | 36 land | case |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 36 land | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 land | det |
| 36 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 came | obl |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 Egypt | case |
| 38 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 36 land | nmod |
| 39 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 41 day | case |
| 40 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 41 day | det |
| 41 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 seen | obl |
| 42 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 43 consider | punct |
| 43 | consider | consider | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 19 happened | parataxis |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 consider | obj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 take | punct |
| 46 | take | take | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 43 consider | conj |
| 47 | counsel | counsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 take | obj |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 50 speak | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 50 speak | cc |
| 50 | speak | speak | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 43 consider | conj |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 happened | punct |
| 52 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 19 happened | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | so property | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | see | past | house | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | all | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | not happen | present · perfect | such thing | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | see | participle · passive | such thing not said here | day | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V» | ||||
| 6 | come up | past | the children of Israel | the day not said here | the land of Egypt | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location day=Theme | |||
| 7 | consider | infinitive | house | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Agent it=Attribute | |||||
| 8 | take | infinitive | counsel | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent counsel=Theme | |||||
| 9 | speak speech: other | infinitive | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וְהָיָ֣ה כָל־הָרֹאֶ֗ה וְאָמַר֙ לֹֽא־נִהְיְתָ֤ה וְלֹֽא־נִרְאֲתָה֙ כָּזֹ֔את לְמִיּ֞וֹם עֲל֤וֹת בְּנֵֽי־יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ מֵאֶ֣רֶץ מִצְרַ֔יִם עַ֖ד הַיּ֣וֹם הַזֶּ֑ה שִֽׂימוּ־לָכֶ֥ם עָלֶ֖יהָ עֻ֥צוּ וְדַבֵּֽרוּ׃פ
Judges 19:30: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:579 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.579/