Judges 19:29 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: LORD · What happens: come, take, lay, divide, send · To what, where: LORD, house, knife, hold, concubine, woman

This is Judges 19:29 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — LORD — and what happens in the verse to LORD, house, knife, hold, concubine, woman, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּבֹ֣א אֶל־בֵּית֗וֹ וַיִּקַּ֤ח אֶת־הַֽמַּאֲכֶ֙לֶת֙ וַיַּחֲזֵ֣ק בְּפִֽילַגְשׁ֔וֹ וַֽיְנַתְּחֶ֙הָ֙ לַעֲצָמֶ֔יהָ לִשְׁנֵ֥ים עָשָׂ֖ר נְתָחִ֑ים וַֽיְשַׁלְּחֶ֔הָ בְּכֹ֖ל גְּב֥וּל יִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

And when he was come into his house, he took a knife, and laid hold on his concubine, and divided her, limb by limb, into twelve pieces, and sent her throughout all the borders of Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּבֹ֣א	cc	and
2	יָּבֹ֣א	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he came
3	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	4 בֵּית	case	to
4	בֵּית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּבֹ֣א	obl	house
5	֗וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	4 בֵּית	nmod:poss	his
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 יִּקַּ֤ח	cc	and
7	יִּקַּ֤ח	לָקַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּבֹ֣א	conj	he took
8	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 מַּאֲכֶ֙לֶת֙	case	(et)
9	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	10 מַּאֲכֶ֙לֶת֙	det	the
10	מַּאֲכֶ֙לֶת֙	מַאֲכֶלֶת	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 יִּקַּ֤ח	obj	knife
11	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 יַּחֲזֵ֣ק	cc	and
12	יַּחֲזֵ֣ק	חָזַק	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּבֹ֣א	conj	he took hold
13	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	14 פִֽילַגְשׁ	case	on
14	פִֽילַגְשׁ	פִּלֶגֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	12 יַּחֲזֵ֣ק	obl	concubine
15	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 פִֽילַגְשׁ	nmod:poss	his
16	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	17 יְנַתְּח	cc	and
17	יְנַתְּח	נָתַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּבֹ֣א	conj	he
18	ֶ֙הָ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 יְנַתְּח	obj	cut her in pieces
19	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	20 עֲצָמֶ֔י	case	to
20	עֲצָמֶ֔י	עֶצֶם	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	17 יְנַתְּח	obl	bones
21	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	20 עֲצָמֶ֔י	nmod:poss	her
22	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	25 נְתָחִ֑ים	case	into
23	שְׁנֵ֥ים	שְׁנַיִם	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Dual	25 נְתָחִ֑ים	nummod	two plus
24	עָשָׂ֖ר	עָשָׂר	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 שְׁנֵ֥ים	flat	ten
25	נְתָחִ֑ים	נֵתַח	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	17 יְנַתְּח	obl	pieces
26	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 יְשַׁלְּח	cc	and
27	יְשַׁלְּח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּבֹ֣א	conj	he
28	ֶ֔הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	27 יְשַׁלְּח	obj	sent her out
29	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	30 כֹ֖ל	case	in
30	כֹ֖ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 יְשַׁלְּח	obl	all
31	גְּב֥וּל	גְּבוּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	30 כֹ֖ל	compound:smixut	the territory
32	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	31 גְּב֥וּל	compound:smixut	of Israel
33	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	32 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
יָּבֹא he came	wayyiqtol · qal
יִּקַּח he took	wayyiqtol · qal	מַּאֲכֶלֶת knife
יַּחֲזֵק he took hold	wayyiqtol · hiphil
יְנַתְּח he	wayyiqtol · piel	ֶהָ cut her in pieces
יְשַׁלְּח he	wayyiqtol · piel	ֶהָ sent her out

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲתָא לְבֵיתֵיהּ וּנְסִיב יַת סַכִּינָא וְאַתְקֵיף בִּלְחֵינָתֵיהּ וְהַדְמָה לְאֵיבְרָהָא לִתְרֵי עֲשַׂר אֵיבָרִין וְשַׁלְחָהּ בְּכָל תְּחוּם אֲרַע דְיִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And when he was come into his house, he took a knife, and laid hold on his concubine, and divided her, limb by limb, into twelve pieces, and sent her throughout all the borders of Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:543.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.19.29/