Judges 19:3 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: husband, lehem, father · What happens: arise, go, speak, bring back, have, bring · To what, where: lehem, servant, husband, house, father · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 19:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — husband, lehem, father — and what happens in the verse to lehem, servant, husband, house, father, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֨קָם אִישָׁ֜הּ וַיֵּ֣לֶךְ אַחֲרֶ֗יהָ לְדַבֵּ֤ר עַל־לִבָּהּ֙ לַהֲשִׁיבָ֔הּ וְנַעֲר֥וֹ עִמּ֖וֹ וְצֶ֣מֶד חֲמֹרִ֑ים וַתְּבִיאֵ֙הוּ֙ בֵּ֣ית אָבִ֔יהָ וַיִּרְאֵ֙הוּ֙ אֲבִ֣י הַֽנַּעֲרָ֔ה וַיִּשְׂמַ֖ח לִקְרָאתֽוֹ׃

And her husband arose, and went after her, to speak kindly unto her, to bring her back, having his servant with him, and a couple of asses; and she brought him into her father's house; and when the father of the damsel saw him, he rejoiced to meet him.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּ֨קָם	cc	and
2	יָּ֨קָם	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	he arose
3	אִישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּ֨קָם	nsubj	husband
4	ָ֜הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 אִישׁ	nmod:poss	her
5	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 יֵּ֣לֶךְ	cc	and
6	יֵּ֣לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֨קָם	conj	he went
7	אַחֲרֶ֗י	אַחַר	ADP	_	8 הָ	case	after
8	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	6 יֵּ֣לֶךְ	obl	her
9	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	10 דַבֵּ֤ר	case	to
10	דַבֵּ֤ר	דָבַר	VERB	HebBinyan=PIEL	6 יֵּ֣לֶךְ	advcl	speak
11	עַל־	עַל	ADP	_	12 לִבּ	case	to
12	לִבּ	לֵב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 דַבֵּ֤ר	obl	heart
13	ָהּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 לִבּ	nmod:poss	her
14	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	15 הֲשִׁיב	case	to
15	הֲשִׁיב	שׁוּב	VERB	HebBinyan=HIPHIL	10 דַבֵּ֤ר	conj	bring
16	ָ֔הּ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 הֲשִׁיב	obj	her back
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 ֖וֹ	cc	and
18	נַעֲר	נַעַר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 ֖וֹ	nsubj	servant
19	֥וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 נַעֲר	nmod:poss	his
20	עִמּ	עִם	ADP	_	21 ֖וֹ	case	[was] with
21	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 יָּ֨קָם	conj	him
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 צֶ֣מֶד	cc	and
23	צֶ֣מֶד	צֶמֶד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 נַעֲר	conj	a pair
24	חֲמֹרִ֑ים	חֲמוֹר	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 צֶ֣מֶד	compound:smixut	of donkeys
25	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	26 תְּבִיא	cc	and
26	תְּבִיא	בּוֹא	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֨קָם	conj	she
27	ֵ֙הוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	26 תְּבִיא	obj	brought him
28	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	26 תְּבִיא	obl	the house
29	אָבִ֔י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	28 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	her father
30	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	29 אָבִ֔י	nmod:poss	her
31	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	32 יִּרְא	cc	and
32	יִּרְא	רָאָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֨קָם	conj	he
33	ֵ֙הוּ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	32 יִּרְא	obj	saw him
34	אֲבִ֣י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	32 יִּרְא	nsubj	the father
35	הַֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	36 נַּעֲרָ֔ה	det	of
36	נַּעֲרָ֔ה	נַעֲרָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	34 אֲבִ֣י	compound:smixut	the young woman
37	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	38 יִּשְׂמַ֖ח	cc	and
38	יִּשְׂמַ֖ח	שָׂמַח	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּ֨קָם	conj	he rejoiced
39	לִ	לְ	ADP	_	40 קְרָאת	case	to
40	קְרָאת	קרא	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	38 יִּשְׂמַ֖ח	advcl	meet
41	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	40 קְרָאת	obj	him
42	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	41 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	who makes it happen (AA)
יָּקָם he arose	wayyiqtol · qal	אִישׁ husband
יֵּלֶךְ he went	wayyiqtol · qal	אִישׁ husband
דַבֵּר speak	infinitive construct · piel	אִישׁ husband
הֲשִׁיב bring	infinitive construct · hiphil	ָהּ her back		אִישׁ husband
תְּבִיא she	wayyiqtol · hiphil	ֵהוּ brought him
יִּרְא he	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲבִי the father	ֵהוּ saw him
יִּשְׂמַח he rejoiced	wayyiqtol · qal	אֲבִי the father
קְרָאת meet	infinitive construct · qal	אֲבִי the father	ֽוֹ him

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְּקָם בַּעֲלָהּ וַאֲזַל בַּתְרָהָא לְמַלֵיל עַל לִבָּהּ לַאֲתָבוּתָהּ וְעוּלֵימֵיהּ עִמֵיהּ וְזוּג חֲמָרִין וְאַעֲלָתֵיהּ לְבֵית אֲבוּהָא וַחֲזָהוּ אֲבוּהָא דְעוּלֶמְתָּא וַחֲדִי לָקֳדָמוּתֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And her husband arose, and went after her, to speak kindly unto her, to bring her back, having his servant with him, and a couple of asses; and she brought him into her father's house; and when the father of the damsel saw him, he rejoiced to meet him.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:517.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.19.3/