Judges 19:2 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: concubine · What happens: play, go away, be · To what, where: harlot, space

This is Judges 19:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — concubine — and what happens in the verse to harlot, space, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַתִּזְנֶ֤ה עָלָיו֙ פִּֽילַגְשׁ֔וֹ וַתֵּ֤לֶךְ מֵֽאִתּוֹ֙ אֶל־בֵּ֣ית אָבִ֔יהָ אֶל־בֵּ֥ית לֶ֖חֶם בֵּ֥ית לֶ֖חֶם יְהוּדָ֑ה וַתְּהִי־שָׁ֕ם יָמִ֖ים אַרְבָּעָ֥ה חֳדָשִֽׁים׃

And his concubine played the harlot against him, and went away from him unto her father's house to Beth-lehem in Judah, and was there the space of four months.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 תִּזְנֶ֤ה	cc	and
2	תִּזְנֶ֤ה	זָנָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	she was angry
3	עָלָי	עַל	ADP	_	4 ו֙	case	towards
4	ו֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	2 תִּזְנֶ֤ה	obl	him
5	פִּֽילַגְשׁ	פִּלֶגֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 תִּזְנֶ֤ה	nsubj	concubine
6	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 פִּֽילַגְשׁ	nmod:poss	his
7	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	8 תֵּ֤לֶךְ	cc	and
8	תֵּ֤לֶךְ	הלך	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תִּזְנֶ֤ה	conj	she went
9	מֵֽ	מִן	ADP	_	11 וֹ֙	case	from
10	אִתּ	אֵת	ADP	_	11 וֹ֙	case	with
11	וֹ֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 תֵּ֤לֶךְ	obl	him
12	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	13 בֵּ֣ית	case	to
13	בֵּ֣ית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 תֵּ֤לֶךְ	obl	the house
14	אָבִ֔י	אָב	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 בֵּ֣ית	compound:smixut	her father
15	הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	14 אָבִ֔י	nmod:poss	her
16	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	17 בֵּ֥ית	case	to
17	בֵּ֥ית	בֵּית	PROPN	_	8 תֵּ֤לֶךְ	obl	Bethlehem
18	לֶ֖חֶם	לֶחֶם	PROPN	_	17 בֵּ֥ית	flat:name
19	בֵּ֥ית	בֵּית	PROPN	_	17 בֵּ֥ית	compound:smixut	Bethlehem
20	לֶ֖חֶם	לֶחֶם	PROPN	_	19 בֵּ֥ית	flat:name
21	יְהוּדָ֑ה	יְהוּדָה	PROPN	_	17 בֵּ֥ית	compound:smixut	Judah
22	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 תְּהִי־	cc	and
23	תְּהִי־	הָיָה	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 תִּזְנֶ֤ה	conj	she was
24	שָׁ֕ם	שָׁם	ADV	_	23 תְּהִי־	advmod	there
25	יָמִ֖ים	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	23 תְּהִי־	obl	days
26	אַרְבָּעָ֥ה	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	27 חֳדָשִֽׁים	nummod	four
27	חֳדָשִֽׁים	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	25 יָמִ֖ים	appos	months
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 חֳדָשִֽׁים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
תִּזְנֶה she was angry	wayyiqtol · qal	פִּֽילַגְשׁ concubine
תֵּלֶךְ she went	wayyiqtol · qal	פִּֽילַגְשׁ concubine
תְּהִי־ she was	wayyiqtol · qal	פִּֽילַגְשׁ concubine

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּבְסָרַת עֲלוֹהִי לְחֵינָתֵיהּ וַאֲזָלַת מִלְוָתֵיהּ לְבֵית אֲבוּהָא לְבֵית לֶחֶם דְבֵית יְהוּדָה וַהֲוָת תַּמָן יוֹמִין אַרְבְּעָא יַרְחִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And his concubine played the harlot against him, and went away from him unto her father's house to Beth-lehem in Judah, and was there the space of four months.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:516.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.19.2/