Judges 19:2 · JPS 1917
And his concubine played the harlot against him, and went away from him unto her father's house to Beth-lehem in Judah, and was there the space of four months.
Who acts: concubine · What happens: play, go away, be · To what, where: harlot, space
This is Judges 19:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (concubine), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 played | cc |
| 2 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 3 concubine | nmod:poss |
| 3 | concubine | concubine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 played | nsubj |
| 4 | played | play | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 harlot | det |
| 6 | harlot | harlot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 played | obj |
| 7 | against | against | ADP | _ | 8 him | case |
| 8 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 played | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 went | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 went | cc |
| 11 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 played | conj |
| 12 | away | away | ADV | _ | 11 went | advmod |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 him | case |
| 14 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 went | obl |
| 15 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 19 house | case |
| 16 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 father | nmod:poss |
| 17 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 house | nmod:poss |
| 18 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 17 father | case |
| 19 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 went | obl |
| 20 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 lehem | case |
| 21 | Beth | Beth | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 lehem | compound |
| 22 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 lehem | punct |
| 23 | lehem | lehem | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 house | nmod |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 Judah | case |
| 25 | Judah | Judah | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 lehem | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 space | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 space | cc |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 space | cop |
| 29 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 28 was | advmod |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 space | det |
| 31 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 played | conj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 months | case |
| 33 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 34 months | nummod |
| 34 | months | month | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 space | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 played | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | play | past | Levite's concubine | the harlot | against Levite | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent harlot=Theme | |||
| 2 | go away | past | Levite's concubine not said here | from concubine; unto lehem's father's house to Beth lehem in Judah; away property | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme from he=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | is a | past | Levite's concubine not said here | the space | month | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַתִּזְנֶ֤ה עָלָיו֙ פִּֽילַגְשׁ֔וֹ וַתֵּ֤לֶךְ מֵֽאִתּוֹ֙ אֶל־בֵּ֣ית אָבִ֔יהָ אֶל־בֵּ֥ית לֶ֖חֶם בֵּ֥ית לֶ֖חֶם יְהוּדָ֑ה וַתְּהִי־שָׁ֕ם יָמִ֖ים אַרְבָּעָ֥ה חֳדָשִֽׁים׃
Judges 19:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:551 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.551/