Judges 2:3 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: I, altars, gods · What happens: say, not drive out, be · To what, where: altars, trap · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 2:3 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, altars, gods — and what happens in the verse to altars, trap, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְגַ֣ם אָמַ֔רְתִּי לֹֽא־אֲגָרֵ֥שׁ אוֹתָ֖ם מִפְּנֵיכֶ֑ם וְהָי֤וּ לָכֶם֙ לְצִדִּ֔ים וֵאלֹ֣הֵיהֶ֔ם יִהְי֥וּ לָכֶ֖ם לְמוֹקֵֽשׁ׃

Wherefore I also said: I will not drive them out from before you; but they shall be unto you as snares, and their gods shall be a trap unto you.'

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	3 אָמַ֔רְתִּי	cc	and
2	גַ֣ם	גַּם	ADV	_	3 אָמַ֔רְתִּי	advmod	also
3	אָמַ֔רְתִּי	אָמַר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I say
4	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	5 אֲגָרֵ֥שׁ	advmod	not
5	אֲגָרֵ֥שׁ	גָּרַשׁ	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	3 אָמַ֔רְתִּי	ccomp	I will drive out
6	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	7 ָ֖ם	case
7	ָ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 אֲגָרֵ֥שׁ	obj	them
8	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	9 פְּנֵי	case	from
9	פְּנֵי	פָּנֶה	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 אֲגָרֵ֥שׁ	obl	before
10	כֶ֑ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	9 פְּנֵי	nmod:poss	you
11	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 צִדִּ֔ים	cc	and
12	הָי֤וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	16 צִדִּ֔ים	cop	they will become
13	ל	לְ	ADP	_	14 ָכֶם֙	case	for
14	ָכֶם֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	16 צִדִּ֔ים	obl	you
15	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	16 צִדִּ֔ים	case	(into)
16	צִדִּ֔ים	צַד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	5 אֲגָרֵ֥שׁ	conj	sides
17	וֵ	וְ	CCONJ	_	24 מוֹקֵֽשׁ	cc	and
18	אלֹ֣הֵי	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	24 מוֹקֵֽשׁ	nsubj	gods
19	הֶ֔ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	18 אלֹ֣הֵי	nmod:poss	their
20	יִהְי֥וּ	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	24 מוֹקֵֽשׁ	cop	they will become
21	ל	לְ	ADP	_	22 ָכֶ֖ם	case	for
22	ָכֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	24 מוֹקֵֽשׁ	obl	you
23	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	24 מוֹקֵֽשׁ	case	(into) a
24	מוֹקֵֽשׁ	מוֹקֵשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 אֲגָרֵ֥שׁ	conj	snare
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 מוֹקֵֽשׁ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · assert · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
אָמַרְתִּי I say	qatal · qal
not אֲגָרֵשׁ I will drive out	yiqtol · piel		ָם them
הָיוּ they will become	weqatal · qal
יִהְיוּ they will become	yiqtol · qal	אלֹהֵי gods

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַף אַמְרֵית לָא אֲתָרֵיךְ יַתְהוֹן מִן קֳדָמֵיכוֹן וִיהוֹן לְכוֹן לִמְעִיקִין וְטַעֲוַתְהוֹן יְהוֹן לְכוֹן לְתַקָלָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Wherefore I also said: I will not drive them out from before you; but they shall be unto you as snares, and their gods shall be a trap unto you.'

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:38.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.2.3/