Judges 2:2 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: ye · What happens: make, break down, not hearken, be, do · To what, where: covenant, altars, this

This is Judges 2:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — ye — and what happens in the verse to covenant, altars, this, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְאַתֶּ֗ם לֹֽא־תִכְרְת֤וּ בְרִית֙ לְיֽוֹשְׁבֵי֙ הָאָ֣רֶץ הַזֹּ֔את מִזְבְּחוֹתֵיהֶ֖ם תִּתֹּצ֑וּן וְלֹֽא־שְׁמַעְתֶּ֥ם בְּקֹלִ֖י מַה־זֹּ֥את עֲשִׂיתֶֽם׃

and ye shall make no covenant with the inhabitants of this land; ye shall break down their altars; but ye have not hearkened unto My voice; what is this ye have done?

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 תִכְרְת֤וּ	cc	and
2	אַתֶּ֗ם	אַתֶּם	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs	4 תִכְרְת֤וּ	nsubj	you
3	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	4 תִכְרְת֤וּ	advmod	not
4	תִכְרְת֤וּ	כָּרַת	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	root	root	you must make
5	בְרִית֙	בְּרִית	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	4 תִכְרְת֤וּ	obj	a covenant
6	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	7 יֽוֹשְׁבֵי֙	case	to
7	יֽוֹשְׁבֵי֙	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	4 תִכְרְת֤וּ	advcl	the inhabitants
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 אָ֣רֶץ	det	of
9	אָ֣רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	7 יֽוֹשְׁבֵי֙	compound:smixut	the land
10	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 זֹּ֔את	det	(the)
11	זֹּ֔את	זֹאת	DET	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	9 אָ֣רֶץ	det	this
12	מִזְבְּחוֹתֵי	מִזְבֵּחַ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	14 תִּתֹּצ֑וּ	obj	altars
13	הֶ֖ם	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	12 מִזְבְּחוֹתֵי	nmod:poss	their
14	תִּתֹּצ֑וּ	נָתַץ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	4 תִכְרְת֤וּ	parataxis	you
15	ן	נ	X	_	14 תִּתֹּצ֑וּ	nmod	will pull down
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 שְׁמַעְתֶּ֥ם	cc	and
17	לֹֽא־	לֹא	ADV	_	18 שְׁמַעְתֶּ֥ם	advmod	not
18	שְׁמַעְתֶּ֥ם	שָׁמַע	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	4 תִכְרְת֤וּ	conj	you have listened
19	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	20 קֹל	case	to
20	קֹל	קוֹל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 שְׁמַעְתֶּ֥ם	obl	voice
21	ִ֖י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 קֹל	nmod:poss	my
22	מַה־	מָה	PRON	PronType=Int	4 תִכְרְת֤וּ	parataxis	what?
23	זֹּ֥את	זֹאת	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing PronType=Dem	22 מַה־	nsubj	this
24	עֲשִׂיתֶֽם	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=2	23 זֹּ֥את	acl	have you done
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 עֲשִׂיתֶֽם	punct

Pragmatics

form: wh-question
act: ask
voice: character
speech: speech with no frame
negation: yes
indirect: yes

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
not תִכְרְתוּ you must make	yiqtol · qal	אַתֶּם you	בְרִית a covenant
תִּתֹּצוּ you	yiqtol · qal		מִזְבְּחוֹתֵי altars
not שְׁמַעְתֶּם you have listened	qatal · qal
עֲשִׂיתֶֽם have you done	qatal · qal		זֹּאת this

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאַתּוּן לָא תִגְזְרוּן קְיָם לְיַתְבֵי אַרְעָא הָדָא אֲגוֹרֵיהוֹן תְּתָרְעוּן וְלָא קַבֵּלְתּוּן לְמֵימְרִי מָא דָא עֲבַדְתּוּן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

and ye shall make no covenant with the inhabitants of this land; ye shall break down their altars; but ye have not hearkened unto My voice; what is this ye have done?

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:37.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.2.2/