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home / corpora / Tanakh / Nevi'im / Judges / chapter 2 / 2:1

Judges 2:1 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: angel, I, you, My · What happens: come up, say, make, go up, bring, swear · To what, where: Bochim, Gilgal, you, Egypt, land, covenant · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 2:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — angel, I, you, My — and what happens in the verse to Bochim, Gilgal, you, Egypt, land, covenant, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיַּ֧עַל מַלְאַךְ־יְהוָ֛ה מִן־הַגִּלְגָּ֖ל אֶל־הַבֹּכִ֑יםפ וַיֹּאמֶר֩ אַעֲלֶ֨ה אֶתְכֶ֜ם מִמִּצְרַ֗יִם וָאָבִ֤יא אֶתְכֶם֙ אֶל־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נִשְׁבַּ֙עְתִּי֙ לַאֲבֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וָאֹמַ֕ר לֹֽא־אָפֵ֧ר בְּרִיתִ֛י אִתְּכֶ֖ם לְעוֹלָֽם׃

And the angel of the LORD came up from Gilgal to Bochim. And he said: '...I made you to go up out of Egypt, and have brought you unto the land which I swore unto your fathers; and I said: I will never break My covenant with you;

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

ccnsubjcompound:smixutcasedetoblcasedetconjpunctccconjccompcaseobjcaseoblccconjcaseobjcasedetoblmarkacl:relclcaseoblnmod:possccconjadvmodccompobjnmod:posscaseoblcaseoblpunctrootוַCCONJandיַּעַלVERBhe went upמַלְאַךְ־NOUNthe angelיְהוָהPROPNof Yahwehמִן־ADPfromהַDET(the)גִּלְגָּלPROPNGilgalאֶל־ADPtoהַDET(the)בֹּכִיםPROPNBokimפPUNCTוַCCONJandיֹּאמֶרVERBhe saidאַעֲלֶהVERBI brought upאֶתADPְכֶםPRONyouמִADPfromמִּצְרַיִםPROPNEgyptוָCCONJandאָבִיאVERBI broughtאֶתADPְכֶםPRONyouאֶל־ADPintoהָDETtheאָרֶץNOUNlandאֲשֶׁרSCONJwhichנִשְׁבַּעְתִּיVERBI sworeלַADPtoאֲבֹתֵיNOUNancestorsכֶםPRONyourוָCCONJandאֹמַרVERBI saidלֹֽא־ADVnotאָפֵרVERBI will breakבְּרִיתNOUNcovenantִיPRONmyאִתּADPwithְכֶםPRONyouלְADPforeverעוֹלָֽםNOUNof perpetuity׃PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelationgloss
1וַוְCCONJ_2 יַּ֧עַלccand
2יַּ֧עַלעָלָהVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3rootroothe went up
3מַלְאַךְ־מַלְאָךְNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing2 יַּ֧עַלnsubjthe angel
4יְהוָ֛היהוהPROPN_3 מַלְאַךְ־compound:smixutof Yahweh
5מִן־מִןADP_7 גִּלְגָּ֖לcasefrom
6הַהַDETPronType=Art7 גִּלְגָּ֖לdet(the)
7גִּלְגָּ֖לגִּלְגָּלPROPN_2 יַּ֧עַלoblGilgal
8אֶל־אֶלADP_10 בֹּכִ֑יםcaseto
9הַהַDETPronType=Art10 בֹּכִ֑יםdet(the)
10בֹּכִ֑יםבֹּכִיםPROPN_7 גִּלְגָּ֖לconjBokim
11פפPUNCT_10 בֹּכִ֑יםpunct
12וַוְCCONJ_13 יֹּאמֶר֩ccand
13יֹּאמֶר֩אָמַרVERBGender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=32 יַּ֧עַלconjhe said
14אַעֲלֶ֨העָלָהVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=113 יֹּאמֶר֩ccompI brought up
15אֶתאֵתADP_16 ְכֶ֜םcase
16ְכֶ֜םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs14 אַעֲלֶ֨הobjyou
17מִמִןADP_18 מִּצְרַ֗יִםcasefrom
18מִּצְרַ֗יִםמִצְרַיִםPROPN_14 אַעֲלֶ֨הoblEgypt
19וָוְCCONJ_20 אָבִ֤יאccand
20אָבִ֤יאבּוֹאVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=12 יַּ֧עַלconjI brought
21אֶתאֵתADP_22 ְכֶם֙case
22ְכֶם֙הוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs20 אָבִ֤יאobjyou
23אֶל־אֶלADP_25 אָ֗רֶץcaseinto
24הָהַDETPronType=Art25 אָ֗רֶץdetthe
25אָ֗רֶץאֶרֶץNOUNNumber=Sing20 אָבִ֤יאoblland
26אֲשֶׁ֤ראֲשֶׁרSCONJ_27 נִשְׁבַּ֙עְתִּי֙markwhich
27נִשְׁבַּ֙עְתִּי֙שָׁבַעVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=125 אָ֗רֶץacl:relclI swore
28לַלְADP_29 אֲבֹ֣תֵיcaseto
29אֲבֹ֣תֵיאָבNOUNGender=Masc Number=Plur27 נִשְׁבַּ֙עְתִּי֙oblancestors
30כֶ֔םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs29 אֲבֹ֣תֵיnmod:possyour
31וָוְCCONJ_32 אֹמַ֕רccand
32אֹמַ֕ראָמַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=12 יַּ֧עַלconjI said
33לֹֽא־לֹאADV_34 אָפֵ֧רadvmodnot
34אָפֵ֧רפָּרַרVERBGender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing Person=132 אֹמַ֕רccompI will break
35בְּרִיתבְּרִיתNOUNGender=Fem Number=Sing34 אָפֵ֧רobjcovenant
36ִ֛יהוּאPRONGender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs35 בְּרִיתnmod:possmy
37אִתּאֵתADP_38 ְכֶ֖םcasewith
38ְכֶ֖םהוּאPRONGender=Masc Number=Plur Person=2 PronType=Prs34 אָפֵ֧רoblyou
39לְלְADP_40 עוֹלָֽםcaseforever
40עוֹלָֽםעוֹלָםNOUNGender=Masc Number=Sing34 אָפֵ֧רoblof perpetuity
41׃׃PUNCT_40 עוֹלָֽםpunct

Pragmatics

form
statement
act
promise
voice
character
speech
a frame and its quote
negation
yes
the frame alone
decl · narrate · none
verbform · stemwho (A0)what, whom (A1)to whom, further (A2)who makes it happen (AA)
יַּעַל he went upwayyiqtol · qalמַלְאַךְ־ the angel
יֹּאמֶר he saidwayyiqtol · qalמַלְאַךְ־ the angel
אַעֲלֶה I brought upyiqtol · hiphilמִּצְרַיִם Egyptמַלְאַךְ־ the angel
אָבִיא I broughtwayyiqtol · hiphilמַלְאַךְ־ the angel
נִשְׁבַּעְתִּי I sworeqatal · niphalמַלְאַךְ־ the angel
אֹמַר I saidwayyiqtol · qalמַלְאַךְ־ the angel
not אָפֵר I will breakyiqtol · hiphilאִתּ withמַלְאַךְ־ the angel

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּסְלִיק נְבִיָא בִּשְׁלִיחוּת מִן קֳדָם יְיָ מִן גִלְגְלָא לַבּוֹכִים וַאֲמַר אֲסֵקִית יַתְכוֹן מִמִצְרַיִם וְאַעֲלִית יַתְכוֹן לְאַרְעָא דִי קַיֵמִית לַאֲבָהַתְכוֹן וַאֲמַרִית לָא אַשְׁנֵי קְיָמַי עִמְכוֹן לְעֳלָם:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

  1. And the angel of the LORD came up from Gilgal to Bochim.
  2. And he said: '...I made you to go up out of Egypt, and have brought you unto the land which I swore unto your fathers; and I said: I will never break My covenant with you;

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:36.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.2.1/