Judges 2:1 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2
And he said: '...I made you to go up out of Egypt, and have brought you unto the land which I swore unto your fathers; and I said: I will never break My covenant with you;
Who acts: angel, I, you, My · What happens: say, make, go up, bring, swear, not break · To what, where: you, Egypt, land, covenant · Speech: someone speaks here
This is Judges 2:1 · JPS 1917, sentence 2 of 2 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (angel, I, you, My), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 said | cc |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 said | nsubj |
| 3 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 8 made | punct |
| 5 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 8 made | punct |
| 6 | ... | ... | PUNCT | _ | 8 made | punct |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 made | nsubj |
| 8 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | ccomp |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 made | obj |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 11 go | mark |
| 11 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 made | xcomp |
| 12 | up | up | ADV | _ | 11 go | advmod |
| 13 | out | out | ADP | _ | 15 Egypt | case |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Egypt | case |
| 15 | Egypt | Egypt | PROPN | Number=Sing | 11 go | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 brought | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 brought | cc |
| 18 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 brought | aux |
| 19 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 made | conj |
| 20 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 19 brought | obj |
| 21 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 23 land | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 land | det |
| 23 | land | land | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 brought | obl |
| 24 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 26 swore | obj |
| 25 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 swore | nsubj |
| 26 | swore | swear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 land | acl:relcl |
| 27 | unto | unto | ADP | _ | 29 fathers | case |
| 28 | your | your | PRON | Case=Gen Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 fathers | nmod:poss |
| 29 | fathers | father | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 swore | obl |
| 30 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 said | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 said | cc |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 said | nsubj |
| 33 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 said | conj |
| 34 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 38 break | punct |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 38 break | nsubj |
| 36 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 38 break | aux |
| 37 | never | never | ADV | Polarity=Neg PronType=Neg | 38 break | advmod |
| 38 | break | break | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 said | ccomp |
| 39 | My | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 covenant | nmod:poss |
| 40 | covenant | covenant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 break | obj |
| 41 | with | with | ADP | _ | 42 you | case |
| 42 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 38 break | obl |
| 43 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 3 said | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- narrate
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | angel | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | make | past | I | you | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | go up | to-infinitive | you not said here | Egypt | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | bring | present · perfect | I not said here | you | unto the land | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP ADVP»: agent=Instrument you=Destination | |||
| 5 | swear | past | I | the land | unto your fathers | vn conjecture-29.5 «NP V NP to be NP»: agent=Agent which=Eventuality | |||
| 6 | say speech: assert | past | I | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 7 | not break | future | I | My covenant | with you | vn break-45.1 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent covenant=Patient with you=Instrument | |||
| 8 | covenant | My | nom covenant «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיַּ֧עַל מַלְאַךְ־יְהוָ֛ה מִן־הַגִּלְגָּ֖ל אֶל־הַבֹּכִ֑יםפ וַיֹּאמֶר֩ אַעֲלֶ֨ה אֶתְכֶ֜ם מִמִּצְרַ֗יִם וָאָבִ֤יא אֶתְכֶם֙ אֶל־הָאָ֗רֶץ אֲשֶׁ֤ר נִשְׁבַּ֙עְתִּי֙ לַאֲבֹ֣תֵיכֶ֔ם וָאֹמַ֕ר לֹֽא־אָפֵ֧ר בְּרִיתִ֛י אִתְּכֶ֖ם לְעוֹלָֽם׃
Judges 2:1: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
This verse in JPS 1917:
- And the angel of the LORD came up from Gilgal to Bochim.
- And he said: '...I made you to go up out of Egypt, and have brought you unto the land which I swore unto your fathers; and I said: I will never break My covenant with you;
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:38 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.38/