Judges 20:1 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: children · What happens: go out, assemble · To what, where: congregation, Dan

This is Judges 20:1 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children — and what happens in the verse to congregation, Dan, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּצְאוּ֮ כָּל־בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵל֒ וַתִּקָּהֵ֨ל הָעֵדָ֜ה כְּאִ֣ישׁ אֶחָ֗ד לְמִדָּן֙ וְעַד־בְּאֵ֣ר שֶׁ֔בַע בְּאֵ֣ר שֶׁ֔בַע וְאֶ֖רֶץ הַגִּלְעָ֑ד אֶל־יְהוָ֖ה הַמִּצְפָּֽה׃

Then all the children of Israel went out, and the congregation was assembled as one man, from Dan even to Beer-sheba, with the land of Gilead, unto the LORD at Mizpah.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּצְאוּ֮	cc	and
2	יֵּצְאוּ֮	יָצָא	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they went out
3	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵּצְאוּ֮	nsubj	all
4	בְּנֵ֣י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	3 כָּל־	compound:smixut	the people
5	יִשְׂרָאֵל֒	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	4 בְּנֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
6	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 תִּקָּהֵ֨ל	cc	and
7	תִּקָּהֵ֨ל	קָהַל	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יֵּצְאוּ֮	conj	it was assembled
8	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 עֵדָ֜ה	det	the
9	עֵדָ֜ה	עֵדָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	7 תִּקָּהֵ֨ל	nsubj	congregation
10	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	11 אִ֣ישׁ	case	like
11	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 תִּקָּהֵ֨ל	obl	a man
12	אֶחָ֗ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 אִ֣ישׁ	nummod	one
13	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 דָּן֙	case	(to)
14	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	15 דָּן֙	case	from
15	דָּן֙	דָּן	PROPN	_	7 תִּקָּהֵ֨ל	obl	Dan
16	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	18 בְּאֵ֣ר	cc	and
17	עַד־	עַד	ADP	_	18 בְּאֵ֣ר	case	to
18	בְּאֵ֣ר	בְּאֵר	PROPN	_	15 דָּן֙	conj	Beer
19	שֶׁ֔בַע	_	PROPN	_	18 בְּאֵ֣ר	flat:name
20	בְּאֵ֣ר	שֶׁבַע	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 בְּאֵ֣ר	conj	Sheba
21	שֶׁ֔בַע	_	NOUN	_	20 בְּאֵ֣ר	flat
22	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	23 אֶ֖רֶץ	cc	and
23	אֶ֖רֶץ	אֶרֶץ	NOUN	Number=Sing	18 בְּאֵ֣ר	conj	the land
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 גִּלְעָ֑ד	det	of (the)
25	גִּלְעָ֑ד	גִּלְעָד	PROPN	_	23 אֶ֖רֶץ	compound:smixut	Gilead
26	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	27 יְהוָ֖ה	case	to
27	יְהוָ֖ה	יהוה	PROPN	_	7 תִּקָּהֵ֨ל	obl	Yahweh
28	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	29 מִּצְפָּֽה	det	(the)
29	מִּצְפָּֽה	מִצְפָּה	PROPN	_	7 תִּקָּהֵ֨ל	obl	Mizpah
30	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	29 מִּצְפָּֽה	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֵּצְאוּ they went out	wayyiqtol · qal	בְּנֵי the people
תִּקָּהֵל it was assembled	wayyiqtol · niphal	עֵדָה congregation

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וּנְפַקוּ כָּל בְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְאִתְכְּנִישַׁת כְּנִשְׁתָּא כְגַבְרָא חָד לְמִדָן וְעַד בְּאֵר שֶׁבַע וְאַרְעָא גִלְעָד לָקֳדָם יְיָ לְמִצְפַּיָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

Then all the children of Israel went out, and the congregation was assembled as one man, from Dan even to Beer-sheba, with the land of Gilead, unto the LORD at Mizpah.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:545.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.20.1/