Judges 20:2 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: chiefs, thousand footmen · What happens: present, draw · To what, where: chiefs, assembly, sword

This is Judges 20:2 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — chiefs, thousand footmen — and what happens in the verse to chiefs, assembly, sword, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּֽתְיַצְּב֞וּ פִּנּ֣וֹת כָּל־הָעָ֗ם כֹּ֚ל שִׁבְטֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בִּקְהַ֖ל עַ֣ם הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים אַרְבַּ֨ע מֵא֥וֹת אֶ֛לֶף אִ֥ישׁ רַגְלִ֖י שֹׁ֥לֵֽף חָֽרֶב׃פ

And the chiefs of all the people, even of all the tribes of Israel, presented themselves in the assembly of the people of God, four hundred thousand footmen that drew sword. —

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּֽתְיַצְּב֞וּ	cc	and
2	יִּֽתְיַצְּב֞וּ	יָצַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they presented themselves
3	פִּנּ֣וֹת	פִּנָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 יִּֽתְיַצְּב֞וּ	nsubj	the corners
4	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 פִּנּ֣וֹת	compound:smixut	of all
5	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 עָ֗ם	det	the
6	עָ֗ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 כָּל־	compound:smixut	people
7	כֹּ֚ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 כָּל־	appos	all
8	שִׁבְטֵ֣י	שֵׁבֶט	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	7 כֹּ֚ל	compound:smixut	the tribes
9	יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	8 שִׁבְטֵ֣י	compound:smixut	of Israel
10	בִּ	בְּ	ADP	_	11 קְהַ֖ל	case	in
11	קְהַ֖ל	קָהָל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּֽתְיַצְּב֞וּ	obl	the assembly
12	עַ֣ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	11 קְהַ֖ל	compound:smixut	of the people
13	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 אֱלֹהִ֑ים	det	of (the)
14	אֱלֹהִ֑ים	אֱלֹהִים	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 עַ֣ם	compound:smixut	God
15	אַרְבַּ֨ע	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 אִ֥ישׁ	nummod	four
16	מֵא֥וֹת	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Plur	15 אַרְבַּ֨ע	flat	hundred(s)
17	אֶ֛לֶף	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Sing	15 אַרְבַּ֨ע	flat	thousand
18	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּֽתְיַצְּב֞וּ	parataxis	man
19	רַגְלִ֖י	רַגְלִי	ADJ	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	18 אִ֥ישׁ	amod	on foot
20	שֹׁ֥לֵֽף	שָׁלַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	18 אִ֥ישׁ	acl:relcl	[who] drew
21	חָֽרֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	20 שֹׁ֥לֵֽף	obj	a sword
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 חָֽרֶב	punct
23	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	21 חָֽרֶב	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּֽתְיַצְּבוּ they presented themselves	wayyiqtol · hithpael	פִּנּוֹת the corners
שֹׁלֵֽף [who] drew	participle active · qal	אִישׁ man	חָֽרֶב a sword

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאִתְעַתָּדוּ רֵישֵׁי כָל עַמָא כָּל שִׁבְטַיָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל בִּקְהַל עַמָא דַייָ אַרְבַּע מְאָה אַלְפִין גְבַר רִגְלֵי שַׁלְפֵי סַיְפָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the chiefs of all the people, even of all the tribes of Israel, presented themselves in the assembly of the people of God, four hundred thousand footmen that drew sword. —

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:546.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.20.2/