Judges 20:2 · JPS 1917
And the chiefs of all the people, even of all the tribes of Israel, presented themselves in the assembly of the people of God, four hundred thousand footmen that drew sword. —
Who acts: chiefs, thousand footmen · What happens: present, draw · To what, where: chiefs, assembly, sword
This is Judges 20:2 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chiefs, thousand footmen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 presented | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 chiefs | det |
| 3 | chiefs | chief | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 presented | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 people | case |
| 5 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 people | det:predet |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 people | det |
| 7 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 chiefs | nmod |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 tribes | punct |
| 9 | even | even | ADV | _ | 13 tribes | advmod |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 tribes | case |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 tribes | det:predet |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 tribes | det |
| 13 | tribes | tribe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 people | nmod |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 Israel | case |
| 15 | Israel | Israel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 tribes | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 presented | punct |
| 17 | presented | present | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 18 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 17 presented | obj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 assembly | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 assembly | det |
| 21 | assembly | assembly | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 presented | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 people | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 people | det |
| 24 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 assembly | nmod |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 God | case |
| 26 | God | God | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 people | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 footmen | punct |
| 28 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 29 hundred | compound |
| 29 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 30 thousand | compound |
| 30 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 31 footmen | nummod |
| 31 | footmen | footman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 people | appos |
| 32 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 drew | nsubj |
| 33 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 footmen | acl:relcl |
| 34 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 drew | obj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 17 presented | punct |
| 36 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 17 presented | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | present | past | the chiefs of all people of all tribes of Israel | chiefs = chief | the assembly of the people of God | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme | |||
| 2 | draw | past | thousand footmen | sword | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sword=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיִּֽתְיַצְּב֞וּ פִּנּ֣וֹת כָּל־הָעָ֗ם כֹּ֚ל שִׁבְטֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל בִּקְהַ֖ל עַ֣ם הָאֱלֹהִ֑ים אַרְבַּ֨ע מֵא֥וֹת אֶ֛לֶף אִ֥ישׁ רַגְלִ֖י שֹׁ֥לֵֽף חָֽרֶב׃פ
Judges 20:2: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:581 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.581/