Judges 20:11 שֹׁפְטִים

What happens: gather, knit together · To what, where: men

This is Judges 20:11 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: what happens in the verse to men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיֵּֽאָסֵ֞ף כָּל־אִ֤ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ אֶל־הָעִ֔יר כְּאִ֥ישׁ אֶחָ֖ד חֲבֵרִֽים׃פ

So all the men of Israel were gathered against the city, knit together as one man.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יֵּֽאָסֵ֞ף	cc	and
2	יֵּֽאָסֵ֞ף	אָסַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=NIPHAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it gathered
3	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יֵּֽאָסֵ֞ף	nsubj	every
4	אִ֤ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 כָּל־	compound:smixut	(the) man
5	יִשְׂרָאֵל֙	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	4 אִ֤ישׁ	compound:smixut	of Israel
6	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	8 עִ֔יר	case	to
7	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	8 עִ֔יר	det	the
8	עִ֔יר	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 יֵּֽאָסֵ֞ף	obl	city
9	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	10 אִ֥ישׁ	case	like
10	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 חֲבֵרִֽים	obl	a man
11	אֶחָ֖ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 אִ֥ישׁ	nummod	one
12	חֲבֵרִֽים	חָבֵר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יֵּֽאָסֵ֞ף	parataxis	united
13	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	12 חֲבֵרִֽים	punct
14	פ	פ	PUNCT	_	12 חֲבֵרִֽים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יֵּֽאָסֵף it gathered	wayyiqtol · niphal		אִישׁ (the) man

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאִתְכְּנִישׁ כָּל אֱנַשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵל לְקַרְתָּא כְּגַבְרָא חַד שָׁוָן:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So all the men of Israel were gathered against the city, knit together as one man.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:555.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.20.11/