Judges 20:15 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: children, six men, inhabitants · What happens: number, draw, choose · To what, where: six men, cities, sword, hundred chosen men

This is Judges 20:15 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — children, six men, inhabitants — and what happens in the verse to six men, cities, sword, hundred chosen men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּתְפָּֽקְדוּ֩ בְנֵ֨י בִנְיָמִ֜ן בַּיּ֤וֹם הַהוּא֙ מֵהֶ֣עָרִ֔ים עֶשְׂרִ֨ים וְשִׁשָּׁ֥ה אֶ֛לֶף אִ֖ישׁ שֹׁ֣לֵֽף חָ֑רֶב לְ֠בַד מִיֹּשְׁבֵ֤י הַגִּבְעָה֙ הִתְפָּ֣קְד֔וּ שְׁבַ֥ע מֵא֖וֹת אִ֥ישׁ בָּחֽוּר׃

And the children of Benjamin numbered on that day out of the cities twenty and six thousand men that drew sword, besides the inhabitants of Gibeah, who numbered seven hundred chosen men.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּתְפָּֽקְדוּ֩	cc	and
2	יִּתְפָּֽקְדוּ֩	פָּקַד	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they were mustered
3	בְנֵ֨י	בֵּן	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּתְפָּֽקְדוּ֩	nsubj	the descendants
4	בִנְיָמִ֜ן	בִּנְיָמִן	PROPN	_	3 בְנֵ֨י	appos	of Benjamin
5	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	7 יּ֤וֹם	case	on
6	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 יּ֤וֹם	det	the
7	יּ֤וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּתְפָּֽקְדוּ֩	obl	day
8	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	9 הוּא֙	det	(the)
9	הוּא֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 יּ֤וֹם	det	that
10	מֵ	מִן	ADP	_	12 עָרִ֔ים	case	from
11	הֶ֣	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	12 עָרִ֔ים	det	the
12	עָרִ֔ים	עִיר	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Plur	2 יִּתְפָּֽקְדוּ֩	obl	cities
13	עֶשְׂרִ֨ים	עֶשְׂרִים	NUM	Number=Plur	17 אִ֖ישׁ	nummod	twenty
14	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	15 שִׁשָּׁ֥ה	cc	and
15	שִׁשָּׁ֥ה	שֵׁשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 עֶשְׂרִ֨ים	conj	six
16	אֶ֛לֶף	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Sing	13 עֶשְׂרִ֨ים	flat	thousand
17	אִ֖ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 בְנֵ֨י	appos	man
18	שֹׁ֣לֵֽף	שָׁלַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	17 אִ֖ישׁ	acl:relcl	[who] drew
19	חָ֑רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 שֹׁ֣לֵֽף	obj	a sword
20	לְ֠	לְ	ADP	_	21 בַד	case	apart
21	בַד	בַּד	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּתְפָּֽקְדוּ֩	obl
22	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	23 יֹּשְׁבֵ֤י	case	from
23	יֹּשְׁבֵ֤י	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	21 בַד	nmod	the inhabitants
24	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	25 גִּבְעָה֙	det	of (the)
25	גִּבְעָה֙	גִּבְעָה	PROPN	_	23 יֹּשְׁבֵ֤י	compound:smixut	Gibeah
26	הִתְפָּ֣קְד֔וּ	פָּקַד	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=HITHPAEL Number=Plur Person=3	23 יֹּשְׁבֵ֤י	acl	[who] they were mustered
27	שְׁבַ֥ע	שֶׁבַע	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	29 אִ֥ישׁ	nummod	seven
28	מֵא֖וֹת	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Plur	27 שְׁבַ֥ע	flat	hundred(s)
29	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 יֹּשְׁבֵ֤י	appos	man
30	בָּחֽוּר	בָּחַר	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	29 אִ֥ישׁ	nmod	chosen
31	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	30 בָּחֽוּר	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יִּתְפָּֽקְדוּ they were mustered	wayyiqtol · hithpael	בְנֵי the descendants
שֹׁלֵֽף [who] drew	participle active · qal	אִישׁ man	חָרֶב a sword
הִתְפָּקְדוּ [who] they were mustered	qatal · hithpael	יֹּשְׁבֵי the inhabitants
בָּחֽוּר chosen	participle passive · qal		אִישׁ man

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאִתְמְנִיאוּ בְנֵי בִנְיָמִין בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא מִן קִרְוַיָא עַסְרִין וְשִׁיתָּא אַלְפִין גַבְרָא שַׁלְפֵי סַיְפָא בַּר מִיַתְבֵי גִבְעֲתָא אִתְמְנִיאוּ שְׁבַע מְאָה גְבַּר עוּלֵים:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the children of Benjamin numbered on that day out of the cities twenty and six thousand men that drew sword, besides the inhabitants of Gibeah, who numbered seven hundred chosen men.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:559.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.20.15/