Judges 20:33 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: men, liers · What happens: rise up, set, break · To what, where: place, children, array

This is Judges 20:33 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, liers — and what happens in the verse to place, children, array, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וְכֹ֣ל ׀ אִ֣ישׁ יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל קָ֚מוּ מִמְּקוֹמ֔וֹ וַיַּעַרְכ֖וּ בְּבַ֣עַל תָּמָ֑ר בַ֣עַל תָּמָ֑ר וְאֹרֵ֧ב יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל מֵגִ֥יחַ מִמְּקֹמ֖וֹ מִמַּֽעֲרֵה־גָֽבַע׃

And all the men of Israel rose up out of their place, and set themselves in array at Baal-tamar; and the liers-in-wait of Israel broke forth out of their place, even out of Maareh-geba.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	6 קָ֚מוּ	cc	and
2	כֹ֣ל	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 קָ֚מוּ	nsubj	every
3	׀	׀	PUNCT	_	2 כֹ֣ל	punct
4	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 כֹ֣ל	compound:smixut	(the) man
5	יִשְׂרָאֵ֗ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	4 אִ֣ישׁ	compound:smixut	of Israel
6	קָ֚מוּ	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they rose
7	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	8 מְּקוֹמ	case	from
8	מְּקוֹמ	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	6 קָ֚מוּ	obl	place
9	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	8 מְּקוֹמ	nmod:poss	his
10	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	11 יַּעַרְכ֖וּ	cc	and
11	יַּעַרְכ֖וּ	עָרַךְ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	6 קָ֚מוּ	conj	they deployed
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 בַ֣עַל	case	at
13	בַ֣עַל	בַּעַל	PROPN	_	11 יַּעַרְכ֖וּ	obl	Baal
14	תָּמָ֑ר	תָּמָר	PROPN	_	13 בַ֣עַל	flat:name
15	בַ֣עַל	בַּעַל	PROPN	_	13 בַ֣עַל	nmod	Tamar
16	תָּמָ֑ר	תָּמָר	PROPN	_	15 בַ֣עַל	flat:name
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	20 מֵגִ֥יחַ	cc	and
18	אֹרֵ֧ב	אָרַב	NOUN	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	20 מֵגִ֥יחַ	nsubj	the ambusher
19	יִשְׂרָאֵ֛ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	18 אֹרֵ֧ב	compound:smixut	of Israel
20	מֵגִ֥יחַ	גִּיחַ	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Sing	6 קָ֚מוּ	conj	[was] bursting forth
21	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	22 מְּקֹמ	case	from
22	מְּקֹמ	מָקוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	20 מֵגִ֥יחַ	obl	place
23	֖וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 מְּקֹמ	nmod:poss	his
24	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	25 מַּֽעֲרֵה־	case	from
25	מַּֽעֲרֵה־	מַעֲרֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	22 מְּקֹמ	nmod	the open place
26	גָֽבַע	גֶּבַע	PROPN	_	25 מַּֽעֲרֵה־	compound:smixut	of Geba
27	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	26 גָֽבַע	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
קָמוּ they rose	qatal · qal	אִישׁ (the) man
יַּעַרְכוּ they deployed	wayyiqtol · qal	אִישׁ (the) man
מֵגִיחַ [was] bursting forth	participle active · hiphil

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְכָל אֱנַשׁ יִשְׂרָאֵל קָמוּ מֵאַתְרֵיהוֹן וְסַדָרוּ קְרָבָא בְּמֵישְׁרֵי יְרִיחוֹ וּכְמָנָא יִשְׂרָאֵל מַגִיחַ מֵאַתְרֵיהּ מִמֵישַׁר גִבְעָתָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And all the men of Israel rose up out of their place, and set themselves in array at Baal-tamar; and the liers-in-wait of Israel broke forth out of their place, even out of Maareh-geba.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:577.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.20.33/