Judges 20:43 שֹׁפְטִים
Who acts: Benjamites · What happens: inclose, chase, overtake · To what, where: Benjamites, resting place
This is Judges 20:43 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — Benjamites — and what happens in the verse to Benjamites, resting place, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.
כִּתְּר֤וּ אֶת־בִּנְיָמִן֙ הִרְדִיפֻ֔הוּ מְנוּחָ֖ה הִדְרִיכֻ֑הוּ עַ֛ד נֹ֥כַח הַגִּבְעָ֖ה מִמִּזְרַח־שָֽׁמֶשׁ׃
The tree
Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation | gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | כִּתְּר֤וּ | כָּתַר | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3 | root | root | they surrounded |
| 2 | אֶת־ | אֵת | ADP | _ | 3 בִּנְיָמִן֙ | case | (et) |
| 3 | בִּנְיָמִן֙ | בִּנְיָמִן | PROPN | _ | 1 כִּתְּר֤וּ | obj | Benjamin |
| 4 | הִרְדִיפֻ֔ | רָדַף | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 כִּתְּר֤וּ | parataxis | they |
| 5 | הוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 הִרְדִיפֻ֔ | obj | pursued him |
| 6 | מְנוּחָ֖ה | מְנוּחָה | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 הִדְרִיכֻ֑ | obl | rest |
| 7 | הִדְרִיכֻ֑ | דָּרַךְ | VERB | Gender=Com HebBinyan=HIPHIL Number=Plur Person=3 | 1 כִּתְּר֤וּ | parataxis | they |
| 8 | הוּ | הוּא | PRON | Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 הִדְרִיכֻ֑ | obj | trod him down |
| 9 | עַ֛ד | עַד | ADP | _ | 10 נֹ֥כַח | case | to |
| 10 | נֹ֥כַח | נֹכַח | NOUN | _ | 7 הִדְרִיכֻ֑ | obl | opposite |
| 11 | הַ | הַ | DET | PronType=Art | 12 גִּבְעָ֖ה | det | (the) |
| 12 | גִּבְעָ֖ה | גִּבְעָה | PROPN | _ | 10 נֹ֥כַח | compound:smixut | Gibeah |
| 13 | מִ | מִן | ADP | _ | 14 מִּזְרַח־ | case | from [the] |
| 14 | מִּזְרַח־ | מִזְרָח | NOUN | Gender=Masc Number=Sing | 7 הִדְרִיכֻ֑ | obl | rising |
| 15 | שָֽׁמֶשׁ | שֶׁמֶשׁ | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 מִּזְרַח־ | compound:smixut | of [the] sun |
| 16 | ׃ | ׃ | PUNCT | _ | 15 שָֽׁמֶשׁ | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- speech
- narration
- negation
- no
| verb | form · stem | who (A0) | what, whom (A1) | to whom, further (A2) | who makes it happen (AA) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| כִּתְּרוּ they surrounded | qatal · piel | בִּנְיָמִן Benjamin | |||
| הִרְדִיפֻ they | qatal · hiphil | הוּ pursued him | |||
| הִדְרִיכֻ they | qatal · hiphil | הוּ trod him down |
MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.
Targum Jonathan
טַלְטִילוּ יַת דְבֵית בִּנְיָמִין רְדָפוּנוּן מִבֵּית נְיַחֲהוֹן טְרָדוּנוּן עַד לָקֳבֵיל גִבְעֲתָא מִמַדְנַח שִׁמְשָׁא:
The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.
English, JPS 1917
Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.
Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.
English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).
Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:587.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.20.43/