Judges 20:44 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: thousand men, these · What happens: fall, be · To what, where: men

This is Judges 20:44 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — thousand men, these — and what happens in the verse to men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַֽיִּפְּלוּ֙ מִבִּנְיָמִ֔ן שְׁמֹנָֽה־עָשָׂ֥ר אֶ֖לֶף אִ֑ישׁ אֶת־כָּל־אֵ֖לֶּה אַנְשֵׁי־חָֽיִל׃

And there fell of Benjamin eighteen thousand men; all these were men of valour.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּפְּלוּ֙	cc	and
2	יִּפְּלוּ֙	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they fell
3	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	4 בִּנְיָמִ֔ן	case	of
4	בִּנְיָמִ֔ן	בִּנְיָמִן	PROPN	_	2 יִּפְּלוּ֙	obl	Benjamin
5	שְׁמֹנָֽה־	שְׁמֹנֶה	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 אִ֑ישׁ	nummod	eight-
6	עָשָׂ֥ר	עָשָׂר	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	5 שְׁמֹנָֽה־	flat	teen
7	אֶ֖לֶף	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Sing	5 שְׁמֹנָֽה־	flat	thousand
8	אִ֑ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יִּפְּלוּ֙	nsubj	man
9	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	10 כָּל־	case	(et)
10	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 אַנְשֵׁי־	nsubj	all
11	אֵ֖לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	10 כָּל־	det	these
12	אַנְשֵׁי־	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יִּפְּלוּ֙	parataxis	[were] men
13	חָֽיִל	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 אַנְשֵׁי־	compound:smixut	of strength
14	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	13 חָֽיִל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יִּפְּלוּ they fell	wayyiqtol · qal	אִישׁ man

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאִתְקְטָלוּ מִדְבֵית בִּנְיָמִין תַּמְנַת עֲסַר אַלְפִין גַבְרָא יַת כָּל אִלֵין גַבְרָא עַבְדֵי קְרָבָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And there fell of Benjamin eighteen thousand men; all these were men of valour.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:588.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.20.44/