Judges 20:44 · JPS 1917
And there fell of Benjamin eighteen thousand men; all these were men of valour.
Who acts: thousand men, these · What happens: fall, be · To what, where: men
This is Judges 20:44 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (thousand men, these), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 fell | cc |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 fell | expl |
| 3 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 Benjamin | case |
| 5 | Benjamin | Benjamin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 fell | obl |
| 6 | eighteen | eighteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 thousand | compound |
| 7 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 8 men | nummod |
| 8 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 fell | nsubj |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 13 men | punct |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 11 these | det:predet |
| 11 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 13 men | nsubj |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 men | cop |
| 13 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 fell | parataxis |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 valour | case |
| 15 | valour | valour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 men | nmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 fell | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- kept the draft
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | thousand men | there | of Benjamin | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme of benjamin=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | is a | past | these | men | of valour | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַֽיִּפְּלוּ֙ מִבִּנְיָמִ֔ן שְׁמֹנָֽה־עָשָׂ֥ר אֶ֖לֶף אִ֑ישׁ אֶת־כָּל־אֵ֖לֶּה אַנְשֵׁי־חָֽיִל׃
Judges 20:44: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:624 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.624/