Judges 20:45 · JPS 1917

And they turned and fled toward the wilderness unto the rock of Rimmon; and they gleaned of them in the highways five thousand men; and followed hard after them unto Gidom, and smote of them two thousand men.

Who acts: Benjamites · What happens: turn, flee, glean, follow, smote · To what, where: wilderness, thousand men, highways

This is Judges 20:45 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Benjamites), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	And	and	CCONJ	_	3 turned	cc
2	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	3 turned	nsubj
3	turned	turn	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
4	and	and	CCONJ	_	5 fled	cc
5	fled	flee	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 turned	conj
6	toward	toward	ADP	_	8 wilderness	case
7	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	8 wilderness	det
8	wilderness	wilderness	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 fled	obl
9	unto	unto	ADP	_	11 rock	case
10	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	11 rock	det
11	rock	rock	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 fled	obl
12	of	of	ADP	_	13 Rimmon	case
13	Rimmon	Rimmon	PROPN	Number=Sing	11 rock	nmod
14	;	;	PUNCT	_	17 gleaned	punct
15	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 gleaned	cc
16	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 gleaned	nsubj
17	gleaned	glean	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 turned	conj
18	of	of	ADP	_	19 them	case
19	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 gleaned	obl
20	in	in	ADP	_	22 highways	case
21	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	22 highways	det
22	highways	highway	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 gleaned	obl
23	five	five	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	24 thousand	nummod
24	thousand	thousand	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	25 men	nummod
25	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	17 gleaned	obj
26	;	;	PUNCT	_	28 followed	punct
27	and	and	CCONJ	_	28 followed	cc
28	followed	follow	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 turned	conj
29	hard	hard	ADV	Degree=Pos	28 followed	advmod
30	after	after	ADP	_	31 them	case
31	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	28 followed	obl
32	unto	unto	ADP	_	33 Gidom	case
33	Gidom	Gidom	PROPN	Number=Sing	28 followed	obl
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	36 smote	punct
35	and	and	CCONJ	_	36 smote	cc
36	smote	smote	VERB	Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	3 turned	conj
37	of	of	ADP	_	38 them	case
38	them	they	PRON	Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	36 smote	obl
39	two	two	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	40 thousand	compound
40	thousand	thousand	NUM	NumForm=Word NumType=Card	41 men	nummod
41	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	36 smote	obj
42	.	.	PUNCT	_	3 turned	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
polarity: none
teacher: kept the draft

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	when	other	roles by
1	turn	past	Benjamites = benjamite					vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme
2	flee	past	Benjamites = benjamite not said here		the wilderness		unto the rock of Rimmon	vn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme toward wilderness=Initial_Location
3	glean	past	Benjamites = benjamite	thousand men	the highways		of backs = back	vn learn-14-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent man=Topic
4	follow	past	Benjamites = benjamite not said here			after Benjamites = benjamite	unto Gidom; hard property	vn chase-51.6 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent after they=Theme
5	smote	past	Benjamites = benjamite not said here	thousand men			of Benjamites = benjamite	tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

The Hebrew of this verse

וַיִּפְנ֞וּ וַיָּנֻ֤סוּ הַמִּדְבָּ֙רָה֙ אֶל־סֶ֣לַע הָֽרִמּ֔וֹן וַיְעֹֽלְלֻ֙הוּ֙ בַּֽמְסִלּ֔וֹת חֲמֵ֥שֶׁת אֲלָפִ֖ים אִ֑ישׁ וַיַּדְבִּ֤יקוּ אַחֲרָיו֙ עַד־גִּדְעֹ֔ם וַיַּכּ֥וּ מִמֶּ֖נּוּ אַלְפַּ֥יִם אִֽישׁ׃

Judges 20:45: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →

Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:625 of Mova's parse database.

The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.625/