Judges 20:46 · JPS 1917
So that all who fell that day of Benjamin were twenty and five thousand men that drew the sword; all these were men of valour.
Who acts: all, thousand men, these · What happens: fall, be, draw · To what, where: thousand men, sword, men
This is Judges 20:46 · JPS 1917 in the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, from Mova's open Bible corpus. The page gives the sentence's syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, parsed by Mova and checked by a teacher model — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (all, thousand men, these), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it. The original of the verse links back to its own tree and to the Targum.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | SCONJ | _ | 15 men | mark |
| 2 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 1 So | fixed |
| 3 | all | all | PRON | PronType=Tot | 15 men | nsubj |
| 4 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 5 fell | nsubj |
| 5 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 all | acl:relcl |
| 6 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 7 day | det |
| 7 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 fell | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 9 Benjamin | case |
| 9 | Benjamin | Benjamin | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 day | nmod |
| 10 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 men | cop |
| 11 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 14 thousand | nummod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 five | cc |
| 13 | five | five | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 11 twenty | conj |
| 14 | thousand | thousand | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 15 men | nummod |
| 15 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 16 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 17 drew | nsubj |
| 17 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 men | acl:relcl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 sword | det |
| 19 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 drew | obj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 men | punct |
| 21 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 these | det:predet |
| 22 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 24 men | nsubj |
| 23 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 men | cop |
| 24 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 men | parataxis |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 valour | case |
| 26 | valour | valour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 men | nmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 15 men | punct |
Pragmatics
- form
- statement
- act
- assert
- voice
- narrator
- polarity
- none
- teacher
- changed voice=narrator
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fall | past | day | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | all | thousand men | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | draw | past | thousand men | the sword | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent sword=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | these | men | of valour | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
The Hebrew of this verse
וַיְהִי֩ כָל־הַנֹּ֨פְלִ֜ים מִבִּנְיָמִ֗ן עֶשְׂרִים֩ וַחֲמִשָּׁ֨ה אֶ֥לֶף אִ֛ישׁ שֹׁ֥לֵֽף חֶ֖רֶב בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא אֶֽת־כָּל־אֵ֖לֶּה אַנְשֵׁי־חָֽיִל׃
Judges 20:46: the Hebrew tree, its pragmatics and Targum Jonathan →
Source. The Holy Scriptures according to the Masoretic Text, Jewish Publication Society, 1917, from eBible.org: public domain. Sentence jps:JDG:626 of Mova's parse database.
The tree and the speech act come from Mova's cycle: the small model's draft, read by a large model as teacher, passed by Mova's gates (Elamur Cosmic License). The frames are read from the tree by Mova's frames reader (prag) when this page is built, the chapter read in order, so a pronoun may be resolved from an earlier sentence of the chapter.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/jps/JDG.626/