Judges 20:46 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: all, thousand men, these · What happens: fall, be, draw · To what, where: thousand men, sword, men

This is Judges 20:46 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — all, thousand men, these — and what happens in the verse to thousand men, sword, men, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיְהִי֩ כָל־הַנֹּ֨פְלִ֜ים מִבִּנְיָמִ֗ן עֶשְׂרִים֩ וַחֲמִשָּׁ֨ה אֶ֥לֶף אִ֛ישׁ שֹׁ֥לֵֽף חֶ֖רֶב בַּיּ֣וֹם הַה֑וּא אֶֽת־כָּל־אֵ֖לֶּה אַנְשֵׁי־חָֽיִל׃

So that all who fell that day of Benjamin were twenty and five thousand men that drew the sword; all these were men of valour.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	12 אִ֛ישׁ	cc	and
2	יְהִי֩	הָיָה	AUX	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	12 אִ֛ישׁ	cop	it was
3	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 אִ֛ישׁ	nsubj	all
4	הַ	הַ	SCONJ	_	5 נֹּ֨פְלִ֜ים	mark	[those
5	נֹּ֨פְלִ֜ים	נָפַל	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur	3 כָל־	compound:smixut	who] fell
6	מִ	מִן	ADP	_	7 בִּנְיָמִ֗ן	case	of
7	בִּנְיָמִ֗ן	בִּנְיָמִן	PROPN	_	5 נֹּ֨פְלִ֜ים	obl	Benjamin
8	עֶשְׂרִים֩	עֶשְׂרִים	NUM	Number=Plur	12 אִ֛ישׁ	nummod	[were] twenty
9	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 חֲמִשָּׁ֨ה	cc	and
10	חֲמִשָּׁ֨ה	חָמֵשׁ	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	8 עֶשְׂרִים֩	conj	five
11	אֶ֥לֶף	אֶלֶף	NUM	Number=Sing	8 עֶשְׂרִים֩	flat	thousand
12	אִ֛ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	root	root	man
13	שֹׁ֥לֵֽף	שָׁלַף	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing	12 אִ֛ישׁ	acl:relcl	[who] drew
14	חֶ֖רֶב	חֶרֶב	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	13 שֹׁ֥לֵֽף	obj	a sword
15	בַּ	בְּ	ADP	_	17 יּ֣וֹם	case	on
16	ה	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	17 יּ֣וֹם	det	the
17	יּ֣וֹם	יוֹם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 אִ֛ישׁ	obl	day
18	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	19 ה֑וּא	det	(the)
19	ה֑וּא	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	17 יּ֣וֹם	det	that
20	אֶֽת־	אֵת	ADP	_	21 כָּל־	case	(et)
21	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 אַנְשֵׁי־	nsubj	all
22	אֵ֖לֶּה	אֵלֶּה	DET	Gender=Com Number=Plur PronType=Dem	21 כָּל־	det	these
23	אַנְשֵׁי־	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	12 אִ֛ישׁ	parataxis	[were] men
24	חָֽיִל	חַיִל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	23 אַנְשֵׁי־	compound:smixut	of strength
25	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	24 חָֽיִל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)	to whom, further (A2)	who makes it happen (AA)
יְהִי it was	wayyiqtol · qal	נֹּפְלִים who] fell
שֹׁלֵֽף [who] drew	participle active · qal	אִישׁ man	חֶרֶב a sword

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַהֲווֹ כָּל דְאִתְקְטִילוּ מִדְבֵית בִּנְיָמִין עַסְרִין וְחַמְשָׁא אַלְפִין גַבְרָא שַׁלְפֵי סַיְפָא בְּיוֹמָא הַהוּא יַת כָּל אִלֵין גַבְרֵי עָבְדֵי קְרָבָא:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

So that all who fell that day of Benjamin were twenty and five thousand men that drew the sword; all these were men of valour.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:590.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.20.46/