Judges 20:47 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: hundred men · What happens: turn, flee, abode · To what, where: wilderness, rock

This is Judges 20:47 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — hundred men — and what happens in the verse to wilderness, rock, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיִּפְנ֞וּ וַיָּנֻ֤סוּ הַמִּדְבָּ֙רָה֙ אֶל־סֶ֣לַע הָֽרִמּ֔וֹן שֵׁ֥שׁ מֵא֖וֹת אִ֑ישׁ וַיֵּֽשְׁבוּ֙ בְּסֶ֣לַע רִמּ֔וֹן אַרְבָּעָ֖ה חֳדָשִֽׁים׃

But six hundred men turned and fled toward the wilderness unto the rock of Rimmon, and abode in the rock of Rimmon four months.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יִּפְנ֞וּ	cc	and
2	יִּפְנ֞וּ	פָּנָה	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they turned
3	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	4 יָּנֻ֤סוּ	cc	and
4	יָּנֻ֤סוּ	נוּס	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּפְנ֞וּ	conj	they fled
5	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	6 מִּדְבָּ֙ר	det	to
6	מִּדְבָּ֙ר	מִדְבָּר	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יָּנֻ֤סוּ	obl	the
7	ָה֙	ה	X	_	6 מִּדְבָּ֙ר	nmod	wilderness
8	אֶל־	אֶל	ADP	_	9 סֶ֣לַע	case	to
9	סֶ֣לַע	סֶלַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יָּנֻ֤סוּ	obl	the rock
10	הָֽ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	11 רִמּ֔וֹן	det	of (the)
11	רִמּ֔וֹן	רִמּוֹן	PROPN	_	9 סֶ֣לַע	compound:smixut	Rimmon
12	שֵׁ֥שׁ	שֵׁשׁ	NUM	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 אִ֑ישׁ	nummod	six
13	מֵא֖וֹת	מֵאָה	NUM	Number=Plur	12 שֵׁ֥שׁ	flat	hundred(s)
14	אִ֑ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	4 יָּנֻ֤סוּ	nsubj	man
15	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	16 יֵּֽשְׁבוּ֙	cc	and
16	יֵּֽשְׁבוּ֙	יָשַׁב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יִּפְנ֞וּ	conj	they dwelt
17	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	18 סֶ֣לַע	case	at
18	סֶ֣לַע	סֶלַע	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	16 יֵּֽשְׁבוּ֙	obl	the rock
19	רִמּ֔וֹן	רִמּוֹן	PROPN	_	18 סֶ֣לַע	compound:smixut	of Rimmon
20	אַרְבָּעָ֖ה	אַרְבַּע	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	21 חֳדָשִֽׁים	nummod	four
21	חֳדָשִֽׁים	חֹדֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	16 יֵּֽשְׁבוּ֙	obl	months
22	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	21 חֳדָשִֽׁים	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: narrate
voice: narrator
speech: narration
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יִּפְנוּ they turned	wayyiqtol · qal	אִישׁ man
יָּנֻסוּ they fled	wayyiqtol · qal	אִישׁ man
יֵּֽשְׁבוּ they dwelt	wayyiqtol · qal	אִישׁ man

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְאִתְפְּנִיאוּ וְאַפִּיכוּ לְמַדְבְּרָא לְכֵיף רִמוֹן שִׁית מְאָה גַבְרָא וִיתִיבוּ בְּכֵיף רִמוֹן אַרְבְּעָא יַרְחִין:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

But six hundred men turned and fled toward the wilderness unto the rock of Rimmon, and abode in the rock of Rimmon four months.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:591.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.20.47/