Judges 20:6 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: I, pieces · What happens: take, cut, send, commit, inherit · To what, where: concubine, Gibeah, pieces, lewdness, Israel

This is Judges 20:6 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — I, pieces — and what happens in the verse to concubine, Gibeah, pieces, lewdness, Israel, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וָֽאֹחֵ֤ז בְּפִֽילַגְשִׁי֙ וָֽאֲנַתְּחֶ֔הָ וָֽאֲשַׁלְּחֶ֔הָ בְּכָל־שְׂדֵ֖ה נַחֲלַ֣ת יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כִּ֥י עָשׂ֛וּ זִמָּ֥ה וּנְבָלָ֖ה בְּיִשְׂרָאֵֽל׃

And I took my concubine, and cut her in pieces, and sent her throughout all the country of the inheritance of Israel; for they have committed lewdness and wantonness in Israel.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וָֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 אֹחֵ֤ז	cc	and
2	אֹחֵ֤ז	אָחַז	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=1	root	root	I took hold
3	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	4 פִֽילַגְשׁ	case	on
4	פִֽילַגְשׁ	פִּלֶגֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	2 אֹחֵ֤ז	obl	concubine
5	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	4 פִֽילַגְשׁ	nmod:poss	my
6	וָֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	7 אֲנַתְּח	cc	and
7	אֲנַתְּח	נָתַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אֹחֵ֤ז	conj	I
8	ֶ֔הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	7 אֲנַתְּח	obj	cut her in pieces
9	וָֽ	וְ	CCONJ	_	10 אֲשַׁלְּח	cc	and
10	אֲשַׁלְּח	שָׁלַח	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Sing Person=1	2 אֹחֵ֤ז	conj	I
11	ֶ֔הָ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	10 אֲשַׁלְּח	obj	sent her off
12	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	13 כָל־	case	in
13	כָל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	10 אֲשַׁלְּח	obl	all
14	שְׂדֵ֖ה	שָׂדֶה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	13 כָל־	compound:smixut	the land
15	נַחֲלַ֣ת	נַחֲלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	14 שְׂדֵ֖ה	compound:smixut	of the inheritance
16	יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	15 נַחֲלַ֣ת	compound:smixut	of Israel
17	כִּ֥י	כִּי	SCONJ	_	18 עָשׂ֛וּ	mark	(dm)
18	עָשׂ֛וּ	עָשָׂה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 אֹחֵ֤ז	advcl	they have done
19	זִמָּ֥ה	זִמָּה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	18 עָשׂ֛וּ	obj	wickedness
20	וּ	וְ	CCONJ	_	21 נְבָלָ֖ה	cc	and
21	נְבָלָ֖ה	נְבָלָה	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	19 זִמָּ֥ה	conj	disgraceful folly
22	בְּ	בְּ	ADP	_	23 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	case	in
23	יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	יִשְׂרָאֵל	PROPN	_	18 עָשׂ֛וּ	obl	Israel
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 יִשְׂרָאֵֽל	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	what, whom (A1)
אֹחֵז I took hold	wayyiqtol · qal
אֲנַתְּח I	wayyiqtol · piel	ֶהָ cut her in pieces
אֲשַׁלְּח I	wayyiqtol · piel	ֶהָ sent her off
עָשׂוּ they have done	qatal · qal	זִמָּה wickedness + נְבָלָה disgraceful folly

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וַאֲחָדִית בִּלְחֵינָתִי וְהַדְמִיתָהּ וּשְׁלַחְתָּהּ בְּכָל תְּחוּם אַחְסָנַת אַרְעָא דְיִשְׂרָאֵל אֲרֵי עֲבָדוּ עֵיצַת חֶטְאִין וּדְלָא כָשַׁר בְּיִשְׂרָאֵל:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And I took my concubine, and cut her in pieces, and sent her throughout all the country of the inheritance of Israel; for they have committed lewdness and wantonness in Israel.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:550.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.20.6/