Judges 20:5 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: men, children, Gibeah · What happens: rise, beset, think, slay, force, be · To what, where: house, me, concubine

This is Judges 20:5 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — men, children, Gibeah — and what happens in the verse to house, me, concubine, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּקֻ֤מוּ עָלַי֙ בַּעֲלֵ֣י הַגִּבְעָ֔ה וַיָּסֹ֧בּוּ עָלַ֛י אֶת־הַבַּ֖יִת לָ֑יְלָה אוֹתִי֙ דִּמּ֣וּ לַהֲרֹ֔ג וְאֶת־פִּילַגְשִׁ֥י עִנּ֖וּ וַתָּמֹֽת׃

And the men of Gibeah rose against me, and beset the house round about upon me by night; me they thought to have slain, and my concubine they forced, and she is dead.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּקֻ֤מוּ	cc	and
2	יָּקֻ֤מוּ	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	root	root	they rose up
3	עָל	עַל	ADP	_	4 ַי֙	case	on
4	ַי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	2 יָּקֻ֤מוּ	obl	me
5	בַּעֲלֵ֣י	בַּעַל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Plur	2 יָּקֻ֤מוּ	nsubj	the citizens
6	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	7 גִּבְעָ֔ה	det	of (the)
7	גִּבְעָ֔ה	גִּבְעָה	PROPN	_	5 בַּעֲלֵ֣י	compound:smixut	Gibeah
8	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	9 יָּסֹ֧בּוּ	cc	and
9	יָּסֹ֧בּוּ	סָבַב	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּקֻ֤מוּ	conj	they surrounded
10	עָל	עַל	ADP	_	11 ַ֛י	case	on
11	ַ֛י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	9 יָּסֹ֧בּוּ	obl	me
12	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	14 בַּ֖יִת	case	(et)
13	הַ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	14 בַּ֖יִת	det	the
14	בַּ֖יִת	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יָּסֹ֧בּוּ	obj	house
15	לָ֑יְלָה	לַיְלָה	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	9 יָּסֹ֧בּוּ	obl	night
16	אוֹת	אֵת	ADP	_	17 ִי֙	case
17	ִי֙	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	20 הֲרֹ֔ג	obj	me
18	דִּמּ֣וּ	דָּמָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּקֻ֤מוּ	parataxis	they intended
19	לַ	לְ	ADP	_	20 הֲרֹ֔ג	case	to
20	הֲרֹ֔ג	הָרַג	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	18 דִּמּ֣וּ	advcl	kill
21	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	25 עִנּ֖וּ	cc	and
22	אֶת־	אֵת	ADP	_	23 פִּילַגְשׁ	case	(et)
23	פִּילַגְשׁ	פִּלֶגֶשׁ	NOUN	Gender=Fem Number=Sing	25 עִנּ֖וּ	obj	concubine
24	ִ֥י	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Com Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs	23 פִּילַגְשׁ	nmod:poss	my
25	עִנּ֖וּ	עָנָה	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=PIEL Number=Plur Person=3	2 יָּקֻ֤מוּ	conj	they abused
26	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	27 תָּמֹֽת	cc	and
27	תָּמֹֽת	מוּת	VERB	Gender=Fem HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	2 יָּקֻ֤מוּ	conj	she died
28	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	27 תָּמֹֽת	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: assert
voice: character
speech: inside a quote begun earlier
negation: no

verb	form · stem	who (A0)	what, whom (A1)
יָּקֻמוּ they rose up	wayyiqtol · qal	בַּעֲלֵי the citizens
יָּסֹבּוּ they surrounded	wayyiqtol · qal	בַּעֲלֵי the citizens	בַּיִת house
דִּמּוּ they intended	qatal · piel	בַּעֲלֵי the citizens
הֲרֹג kill	infinitive construct · qal	בַּעֲלֵי the citizens	ִי me
עִנּוּ they abused	qatal · piel	בַּעֲלֵי the citizens	פִּילַגְשׁ concubine
תָּמֹֽת she died	wayyiqtol · qal	פִּילַגְשׁ concubine

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְקָמוּ עֲלַי יַתְבֵי גִבְעָתָא וְאַקִיפוּ עֲלַי יַת בֵּיתָא בְּלֵילְיָא עָלַי חֲשִׁיבוּ לְמִקְטַל וְיַת לְחֵינָתִי עַנְיוּהָא וּמִיתַת:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And the men of Gibeah rose against me, and beset the house round about upon me by night; me they thought to have slain, and my concubine they forced, and she is dead.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:549.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.20.5/