Judges 20:8 שֹׁפְטִים

Who acts: people, We · What happens: arise, say, not go, turn · To what, where: tent · Speech: someone speaks in this verse

This is Judges 20:8 from Mova's open Bible corpus, the Tanakh in three languages (Nevi'im — the Prophets). The page gives the verse in Hebrew as the Westminster Leningrad Codex has it, its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies, built from MACULA Hebrew — and its pragmatics: who acts — people, We — and what happens in the verse to tent, read clause by clause by Mova's frames. Beside it stand the Aramaic of Targum Jonathan and the English of the Jewish Publication Society's 1917 translation, each English sentence with a tree of its own. It is one of the 21 chapters of Judges on this site, all built by Mova itself from its own trees, with no large model in between.

וַיָּ֙קָם֙ כָּל־הָעָ֔ם כְּאִ֥ישׁ אֶחָ֖ד לֵאמֹ֑ר לֹ֤א נֵלֵךְ֙ אִ֣ישׁ לְאָהֳל֔וֹ וְלֹ֥א נָס֖וּר אִ֥ישׁ לְבֵיתֽוֹ׃

And all the people arose as one man, saying: 'We will not any of us go to his tent, neither will we any of us turn unto his house.

The tree

Right to left, as the Hebrew is read; a prefix or suffix is a word of its own, and a line under the words joins those written as one. Under each word its part of speech and MACULA's English gloss.

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation	gloss
1	וַ	וְ	CCONJ	_	2 יָּ֙קָם֙	cc	and
2	יָּ֙קָם֙	קוּם	VERB	Gender=Masc HebBinyan=QAL Number=Sing Person=3	root	root	it arose
3	כָּל־	כֹּל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּ֙קָם֙	nsubj	all
4	הָ	הַ	DET	PronType=Art	5 עָ֔ם	det	the
5	עָ֔ם	עַם	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	3 כָּל־	compound:smixut	people
6	כְּ	כְּ	ADP	_	7 אִ֥ישׁ	case	like
7	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	2 יָּ֙קָם֙	obl	a man
8	אֶחָ֖ד	אֶחָד	NUM	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	7 אִ֥ישׁ	nummod	one
9	לֵ	לְ	ADP	ExtPos=SCONJ	12 נֵלֵךְ֙	mark	(cmp)
10	אמֹ֑ר	אָמַר	VERB	HebBinyan=QAL	9 לֵ	fixed
11	לֹ֤א	לֹא	ADV	_	12 נֵלֵךְ֙	advmod	not
12	נֵלֵךְ֙	הלך	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	2 יָּ֙קָם֙	advcl	we will go
13	אִ֣ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 נֵלֵךְ֙	obl	anyone
14	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	15 אָהֳל	case	to
15	אָהֳל	אֹהֶל	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	12 נֵלֵךְ֙	obl	tent
16	֔וֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	15 אָהֳל	nmod:poss	his
17	וְ	וְ	CCONJ	_	19 נָס֖וּר	cc	and
18	לֹ֥א	לֹא	ADV	_	19 נָס֖וּר	advmod	not
19	נָס֖וּר	סוּר	VERB	Gender=Com HebBinyan=QAL Number=Plur Person=1	2 יָּ֙קָם֙	conj	we will depart
20	אִ֥ישׁ	אִישׁ	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 נָס֖וּר	obl	anyone
21	לְ	לְ	ADP	_	22 בֵית	case	to
22	בֵית	בַּיִת	NOUN	Gender=Masc Number=Sing	19 נָס֖וּר	obl	house
23	ֽוֹ	הוּא	PRON	Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs	22 בֵית	nmod:poss	his
24	׃	׃	PUNCT	_	23 ֽוֹ	punct

Pragmatics

form: statement
act: promise
voice: character
speech: a frame and its quote
negation: yes
the frame alone: decl · narrate · none

verb	form · stem	who (A0)
יָּקָם it arose	wayyiqtol · qal	עָם people
אמֹר	infinitive construct · qal	עָם people
not נֵלֵךְ we will go	yiqtol · qal	עָם people
not נָסוּר we will depart	yiqtol · qal	עָם people

MACULA's semantic frames: for each verb the head word of each participant. A0 is the one who acts, A1 what the act is done to or is about, A2 a further participant; AA, with a causative verb, the one who makes it happen.

Targum Jonathan

וְקָם כָּל עַמָא כְּגַבְרָא חָד לְמֵימָר לָא נֵיזִיל גְבַר לְמַשְׁכְּנֵיהּ וְלָא נְזוּר גְבַר לְבֵיתֵיהּ:

The Aramaic translation read beside the Hebrew. Text only: Mova has no Aramaic parser yet.

English, JPS 1917

Each sentence on its own page, with its tree and pragmatics. A sentence that runs on into the next verse is listed under the verse it begins in.

And all the people arose as one man, saying: 'We will not any of us go to his tent, neither will we any of us turn unto his house.

Hebrew text: Westminster Leningrad Codex, public domain. Tree, glosses and frames: MACULA Hebrew Linguistic Datasets, available at github.com/Clear-Bible/macula-hebrew, CC BY 4.0; converted to Universal Dependencies by Mova (words in text order, a prefix its own word). Speech act: Mova's rules on the MACULA words (macula prag). Targum: Onkelos (Torat Emet), Jonathan and the Writings (Mikraot Gedolot), from Sefaria, public domain.

English: JPS 1917, public domain; trees and speech acts by Mova's cycle, frames by Mova's reader (Elamur Cosmic License).

Hebrew sentence wlc:JDG:552.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/neviim/JDG.20.8/